Monday, February 25, 2019

ALB2 25/2/19

for the sake of it
If you do something for the sake of it, you do it because you want to and not for any particular reason
- She likes spending money just for the sake of it.

Make the most of something/get the most out of something
To gain the greatest possible advantage from something
- Charming and friendly, she will help you make the most of your visit.

- advice on how to get the most out of your computer

Thursday, February 21, 2019

A2 20-21/2/19

Revision:
To be-
What’s your name – phone number…?
My name’s John – My telephone number is…
Where are you from?
I’m Spanish – I’m from Spain
How old are you?
I’m 20 years old
What do you do?
I’m a doctor.
Who are you?
I’m Peter’s brother
Where are you?
I’m at work – in the city
How are you?
Thirsty – hungry –happy - fine
I’m late –
What time is it?
It’s ten to five.
Are you married?
I’m married – single- divorced.
I’m not Sarah’s brother.
He isn’t hungry
They aren’t doctors
What’s this - that?
This /that is a bottle of water
What are these – those?
These / those are bottles of water.
Where’s the dentist’s?
It’s above the shoe shop
Shutters-persiana
Notices or signs
Hooks

Pronombres-
Pers. Pro.
I am very old.
They are in a party.
Pos. Adj.
This is my car.
She is his girlfriend.
That’s your class.
He is their father.
Their father ( ->he) is a doctor.
Your class (->it) is very nice.
Is this our class? Yes, it is.
That’s Sarah and her cousin.
Obj. Pro.
He lent me a book
She is with me.
That’s for them.

Normal verbs ( not to be)-

I work from 9 to 5.
I don’t work from 9 to 5.
Do you work from 9 to 5?

He works from 9 to 5.
He writes articles, he’s a journalist.
He doesn’t work from 9 to 5.
Does he work from 9 to 5?

What do you do? A Visual merchandiser /AN admin /AN office worker
When do you arrive home? It depends on the day /it varies.
Why do you study English?
Where does she study English?
How do you say / spell…?
Who do you work for?
Which car do you like? The red or the blue?
What time do you get up?
How many children do you have?
How old are you?
Verb + ing
We like reading books
They love watching TV
She hates working early in the morning.
You don’t mind helping other people.
Do you like playing computer games?
He doesn’t like going shopping at the weekend.
Go shopping, clubbing, sunbathing, driving, walking, trekking, cycling, sightseeing…

I like dancing.
I would like to dance this evening.

There’s / there’re-
There are 14 students in class.
There’s a picture on the wall.
There is one apple, two bananas and three pears in the fridge.
There are three pears, two bananas and one apple in the fridge.
There aren’t 14 students in class.
There isn’t a picture on the wall.
There are a lot of strawberries. There is a lot of sugar.
There are some strawberries.
There is some sugar.
There aren’t many/any strawberries.
There isn’t much/any sugar.
Are there many/any strawberries?
Is there much/any sugar?
Adverbs and adjectives.
She is a not very / very / really tall girl.

Can-
I can speak seven languages.
I cannot/can’t speak seven languages.
Can you speak seven languages?
How many languages can you speak?
He can jump very high.

I can’t see you.

Can I open the door?

Can/could I have a cold beer, please?
The past-
Is – was
Are – were
Can-could
Do – did
Does - did

Cheaper

Wednesday, February 20, 2019

B2.2 19/2/19

p. 72
Racoon  
Hen, chicken, cock, crow, mockingbird, hummingbird, vulture, condor, woodpecker, blackbird, canary, seagull, magpie, skunk…
Frog, snake, komodo dragon, iguana, boa, cobra, chameleon, salamander, tortoise…
Beatles
Beetle, bee, wasps, fly, scorpion, cockroach, aphid, praying mantis, worms, centipede, caterpillar, flea…

cage /keɪdʒ/ ●●○ noun [countable]   
Image of cagea structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be kept.
p. 73
Jaws, fangs, paws, claws, beak, wings, antennas, blow hole, scales, tail, fins, gills, whiskers, tusks, tentacles, hump, claw, sting, sucker, leech, feathers,

 prey /preɪ/ noun   
1 [singular, uncountable] an animal, bird etc that is hunted and eaten by another animal OPP predator

POACH ANIMALS [intransitive, transitive] to illegally catch or shoot animals, birds, or fish, especially on private land without permission
 Deer have been poached here for years.


Homework: grammar, p. 74

ALB2 19/2/19

Saint Valentine's and charts on spending money

Tuesday, February 19, 2019

A2 17-18/2/19

p. 44
V- listen to, speak TO / with,
N- sort of, on (the) television
Adj- married to
P- where…from, with me, for your birthday,

Bustamante divorced from Paula a year ago.

come in/into/out of etc 
There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room.
come to/towards 
I could see a figure coming towards me.
come across/down/up etc 
As they came down the track, the car skidded.

Jazz, pop, rock, classical, latin music…

A kind of = a sort of
All kinds (of music)= all sorts (of music)
What sort of / kind of music do you like?

Were there good programmes?
Yes, there were / No, there weren’t.

Polite ≠ rude – impolite
(A boy) I want a new toy
(the mother) Want doesn’t get
Channel 5
Titans, The good place.
Headphones – ear buds

p. 45
until - till
white/brown bread
shake hands
Here you are
It’s $20
Diet coke
We only take cash.
The customer pays in cash.
Tap / running water ≠ Still / bottled / mineral water ≠ sparkling / fizzy water
A single ticket / a return ticket
Can you lend me $20?
Can I borrow the dictionary?
Sorry, I’m using it.
Yes, but give it back (to me) later.
Can you do me a favour?
It depends. What (type of) favour?
Could I try on these jeans?
The changing rooms are over there.
What size do you need?
I’m sorry, it’s busy.
Can you give me a lift?
Lift (in a car) [countable] if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car SYN ride 
- Do you want a lift into town? 
- John gave me a lift home. 
- He very kindly offered me a lift.

No, sorry. It’s very hot / cold / windy… outside

Homework: p. 46-47 complete the text

Have you come here to die (today)?

No, I came yesterday

Monday, February 18, 2019

B2.2 18/2/19

Peter painted my room->My room was painted by Peter
Someone painted a graffiti on the wall yesterday-> a graffiti was painted on the wall the day before / the previous day

Jinx

Passive with 2 objects
Someone gave a present to Peter->
- A present was given to Peter
- Peter was given a present

Homework: Grammar p. 71

Claire (exam week)
Tues 26 from 20.20-21.00 & Thurs 28 from 20.00 to 21.00
Tues 5 from 20.15-21.00 & Thurs 7 from 20.00 to 21.00


ALB2 18/2/19

Coherence + connectors
Pronunciation
Correction
Variety
Fluency

Topic: Travelling (example of an outline)

Vocabulary:
Getaway, mingle, sightseeing, scene view, bustling, quaint, carefree days, fare.
Structures:
Will de doing / have done
‘d better, If I were, I would suggest, taking into account, should have
Use connectors:
Regardless, Furthermore, nevertheless, as long as…, Not only but also, indeed…
Do a getaway

The next weekend
/culture/
There’s a problem and it’s that China is a bustling country.
Different
View
Tour guide
To wait for many hours / too long
virtual glasses
taking into that it had to be located near the centre.
when we were for 2 days
I thought I would have like going to a more relaxing place

Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn’t even apologise for forgetting it.


Thursday, February 14, 2019

A2 13-14/2/19

p. 108, ex. 3
the job of tourist guide, I am 22, I live in  Bath, I am a student at, so I am on holiday / free, I was a ski instructor, I can speak 2 languages, I like working, I was born.

Dur‧ham /ˈdʌrəm $ ˈdɜːr-/

CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMAL LETTERS.
In formal letters we don’t use contractions: I’m -> I am

Look forward to something phrasal verb
To be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen
- I’m really looking forward to our vacation.

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS IN FORMAL LETTERS
Look forward to doing something
- My mother says she’s looking forward TO meeting you / showing you her new skirt / taking you to the cinema.
Grammar
You say:
I’m looking forward TO your visit / the meeting / the race / the birthday party….
Don’t say: I’m looking forward for your visit. | I’m looking forward your visit.

(yours) sincerely
an expression used to end a formal letter, especially one that you have begun by using someone’s name: Dear Ms / Mr / Mrs Yates.
Yours faithfully
British English the usual polite way of ending a formal letter, which you have begun with Dear Sir or Dear Madam or Dear Sir / Madam

Dear Sir / Madam, - Dear Ms Yates,
Dear Sir / Madam - Dear Ms Yates
Dear Sir / Madam: - Dear Ms Yates:

ˌcovering ˈletter noun [countable]   
British English a letter that you send with documents or a package that gives information about its contents SYN cover letter American English
- Send your CV and a covering letter to the address below.

Curriculum Vitae

Excuse me Sir / Madam
I saw a lady in the bus stop.

P.44
mo‧tor‧way /ˈməʊtəweɪ $ ˈmoʊtər-/ ●●● S2 noun [countable]   
British English a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances, especially between cities → expressway, freeway, highway, interstate
mo‧tor‧bike /ˈməʊtəbaɪk $ ˈmoʊtər-/ noun [countable]   
Image of motorbikeespecially British English a small fast two-wheeled vehicle with an engine
ˈrailway ˌstation ●●● S3 noun [countable]   
British English a place where trains stop for passengers to get on and off SYN train station, railroad station American English
- I’ll meet you outside the main railway station.
ˈbus ˌstation (also bus terminal) noun [countable]   
a place where buses start and finish their journeys
bus lane
car park – parking lot - parking

That’s very kind of you.

A place where you can buy books
A place/road where cars go very fast.
It’s a vehicle with two wheels.
An object / glasses that protect(s) your eyes from the sun light. Glasses for the sun. Glasses with a dark glass.
A place / room in the house where you (can) have dinner, play cards/videogames, and watch TV.
A place where you can take the bus / train – where the bus stops.
An object where people carry objects /keep your purse, your money, your mobile phone...
A place where you can park the car.
An object that controls the traffic.
A place where you can fill up the car tank / buy petrol for your car / get petrol.
fuel
SMS-mensaje al móvil
tram /træm/ ●○○ (also tramcar /ˈtræmkɑː $ -kɑːr/) noun [countable] especially British English   
a vehicle for passengers, which travels along metal tracks in the street. SYN streetcar American English
suit /suːt, sjuːt $ suːt/
suite /swiːt/
sweet /swiːt/
tie /taɪ/

mind your own business- métete en tus asuntos
I can see right over the town.
casual- informal
come for a ride- dar un paseo
sit on the back
full-time job / part-time job
look after- cuidar
playschool- guardería

Homework: p. 44, ex. 9 and p. 45, ex. 4


Pencil case

Wednesday, February 13, 2019

B2.2 13/2/19

Dear Mr Getty: <-no o:p="">
Dear Mr Getty, / Dear Mr Getty <- o:p="" yes="">

He was a senior at the University of Minnesota, she was a freshman.

pe‧nul‧ti‧mate /peˈnʌltəmət, pə-/ adjective [only before noun]   
not the last, but immediately before the last SYN last but one, → ultimate
- the penultimate chapter

Homework: p. 66, review.

Nail polish
Eye shadow
Blush
Lipstick
Eyeliner
Moisturising cream


Blood donor
Donate blood

gaze /ɡeɪz/ to look at someone or something for a long time, giving it all your attention, often without realizing you are doing so
SYN stare
gaze into/at etc

- Nell was still gazing out of the window.

ALB2 13/2/19


ˈsoap ˌopera ●○○ noun [countable]   
a television or radio story about the daily lives and relationships of the same group of people, which is broadcast regularly

low blood pressure

Check AulaVirtual for idioms with colours

Tuesday, February 12, 2019

A2 11-12/2/19

Professor: at university
Teacher: at school

young /jʌŋ/
yellow /ˈjeləʊ $ -loʊ/
yes /jes/

History (at school)≠story (in novels)

p. 41
When were you born?
I was born ON 23rd May, 1972 (the twenty-third of May, nineteen seventy-two).

pen‧cil /ˈpensəl/
Where were you born?
I was born in Murcia.
Where were your parents born?
They were born in Espinardo and Churra.
How old were you when you could walk?
I was nine months old.
Midwife
survival
Where was your friend born?

p. 108
What’s his name?
How old is he?
What’s your/his address? / where do you live?
What’s his/your job? What does he do?
What was his /were your last job?
Can he speak other languages? / How many languages can / does he speak? /
Do you speak other languages?
What does he like doing?
I like skiing, travelling and playing the guitar
Play football / tennis /basket… BUT play the violin /piano / flute / guitar

Homework: ex. 3, p. 108 for the next day + ex. 4 (writing activity) time: 2 weeks.
frnssn@gmail.com
Be good / bad AT – I’m good at singing
I’m bad at maths
Practise (v) – practice (n)
I practise every day
To apply for a job
I’m close to her.
I can’t afford a Porsche / travelling by plane.
It’s important to / for Gio / me.
I’m proud of her.


Monday, February 11, 2019

B2.2 11/2/19

Mandatory

Homework: p. 64, ex. B, c & d (for Wednesday) + Writing activity (f) (2 weeks approx.)
(ASAP)

Fare (travel)
Fee (university, bank…, something you pay for a service)


- How do they describe base jumping and free climbing / soloing?
Death consequence activities
- Name a few other dangerous sports.
Ski diving, scuba diving, skateboarding, parachuting
- What happens when you get used to overcoming fear?
It becomes a meaningful constructive positive experience. It’s transformative for them.
- What hormone does the fear response activate?
Dopamine.
- What’s the problem with that hormone?
Prepares your body to flee or fight.
Addictive. Sensation seeking behaviour. + activities, +  dangerous. The brain needs more to get this high. Junkies - addict

reck‧less /ˈrekləs/ ●○○ adjective   
not caring or worrying about the possible bad or dangerous results of your actions
 He was accused of causing death by reckless driving.
 a reckless disregard for safety

Warm & Cool Colors
Warm colors — such as red, yellow, and orange; evoke warmth because they remind us of things like the sun or fire.
Cool colors — such as blue, green, and purple (violet); evoke a cool feeling because they remind us of things like water or grass.


de‧ac‧ti‧vate /diːˈæktɪveɪt/ verb [transitive]   
to switch something off, especially a piece of equipment, or to stop it from being used anymore OPP activate


ALB2 11/2/19

- How do they describe base jumping and free climbing / soloing?
Death consequence activities
- Name a few other dangerous sports.
Ski diving, scuba diving, skateboarding, parachuting
- What happens when you get used to overcoming fear?
It becomes a meaningful constructive positive experience. It’s transformative for them.
- What hormone does the fear response activate?
Dopamine.
- What’s the problem with that hormone?
Prepares your body to flee or fight.
Addictive. Sensation seeking behaviour. + activities, +  dangerous. The brain needs more to get this high. Junkies - addict


Suffocate 

Thursday, February 07, 2019

A2 6-7/2/19

Easy as ABC / pie
Easy peasy
I’m a happy chappy
My mother is at home / at work /at school…
in school
a) in the school building
 Sandra’s not in school today.
at school
British English- attending a school, rather than being at college or university or having a job
- We’ve got two children at school, and one at university.

We can use the genitive with time expressions:
Tomorrow’s meeting
Next week’s exam

I’m thirsty/ hungry / tired…

Was your computer (it) expensive?
Were you at the party?
When was their wedding (it)?

Running errands
a new comedy series
UHT milk
Cabo de Palos
Enough to get by
Aguilas – La Carolina beach
Rise and shine
Duvet
Claire


Homework: p. 41, ex. 5 (complete the text and think about you)