Thursday, December 19, 2019

B1 18-19/12/19

Quizizz game

wordcoach google game


p. 50
ex.2 (This exercise is Xmas homework for B1D- Tuesdays and Thursdays)
Too kind
Relaxed

hectic /ˈhektɪk/ adjective   
1 very busy or full of activity
- I’ve had a pretty hectic day.
- a hectic social life
► see thesaurus at busy

charm /tʃɑːm $ tʃɑːrm/ ●●○ noun   
1 [countable, uncountable] a special quality someone or something has that makes people like them, feel attracted to them, or be easily influenced by them – used to show approval → charming
- Joe’s boyish charm
- it’s own peculiar charm

kid ●●○ verb (kidded, kidding) informal   
1 [intransitive, transitive] to say something that is not true, especially as a joke SYN joke
just/only kidding
- Don’t get mad – I was only kidding.
- you gotta be kidding me.

Kerry:
Waiters:  NY- too kind (fake), they never leave you alone
              L- more relaxed
People:   NY- frentic
              L- easy going
ˌeasy-ˈgoing adjective   
not easily upset, annoyed, or worried OPP uptight
- Her easy-going nature made her popular.
Agrees: Rob (special, more relaxed, better for bikes)
Don: NY is the best city in the world
Jenny: friendly.

A taxi driver phones Rob, someone left a cellphone in the taxi.


leave somebody/something ↔ behind phrasal verb
1 to not take someone or something with you when you leave a place
- I think I might have left my wallet behind.

p. 51

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

C2 18/12/19


Mediation activity



invest something in something> to use a lot of time, effort etc or spend money in order to make something succeed

 It was very difficult to leave a home we had invested so much in.

treat ●●● S3 noun   
1 [countable] something special that you give someone or do for them because you know they will enjoy it
as a treat
- Steven took his son to a cricket match as a birthday treat.

fair ˈtrade noun [uncountable]   
the activity of making, buying, and selling goods in a way that is morally right, for example by making sure that international labour laws are obeyed, that the environment has not been damaged by making the goods, and that the people who grow or make a product have been paid a fair price for it
- fair trade bananas

overpriced /ˌəʊvəˈpraɪst◂ $ ˌoʊvər-/ adjective   
something that is overpriced is more expensive than it should be► see thesaurus at expensive

sus‧tain‧a‧ble /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ ●○○ AWL adjective   
1 able to continue without causing damage to the environment
- The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture.

Eco-friendly

ˈflea ˌmarket noun [countable]   
a market where old or used goods are sold

Secret Santa

swap (also swop British English) /swɒp $ swɑːp/ ●●○ S3 verb (swapped, swapping)   
1 [intransitive, transitive] to give something to someone and get something in return SYN exchange
- Do you want to swap umbrellas?

Spoilt for choice

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

ALB1 17/12/19

Write music

sew /səʊ $ soʊ/ ●●● S3 verb (past tense sewed, past participle sewn /səʊn $ soʊn/ or sewed) [intransitive, transitive]   
to use a needle and thread to make or repair clothes or to fasten something such as a button to them
- I learned to sew at school.

But above all

I don’t have the time
I haven’t got the time
I haven’t the time

choir /kwaɪə $ kwaɪr/ ●●○ noun [countable]   
1 a group of people who sing together for other people to listen to
chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ ●●○ noun [countable]   
1 the part of a song that is repeated after each verse
 Everyone joined in the chorus.
2 a large group of people who sing together SYN choir
- I sing with the university chorus.


Forgetful
Blame

Give talks
Civil servant
Self-employed
Entrepreneur
A fifteen-year-old daughter
Abusing / badly treating / gender violence

Have a sweet tooth
I’m not on a diet

Early bird
Night owl

prom‧e‧nade /ˌprɒməˈnɑːd◂, ˈprɒmənɑːd $ ˌprɑːməˈneɪd◂/ noun [countable]   
1 British English a wide road next to the beach, where people can walk for pleasure

When the sun sets
When the streets are empty



25 Interesting Christmas Facts You Probably Didn't Know Before This Second

B1 16-17/12/19


p. 49 ex. 5a
Worry about
Choose between
Interested in

What are you looking for?
I’m looking for the keys

What are you worried about?
I’m worried about an exam.

Argue with
 Gallacher continued to argue with the referee throughout the game.
argue about
- They were arguing about how to spend the money.
argue over
- The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch.

• You arrive in a city or country:
We arrived in London at 2 a.m.
• You arrive at a place such as a house, hotel, or airport:
They arrived at the airport at 10.30.
• You arrive home:
He arrived home at midnight.
Arrive to
Ask (somebody) about something
- Visitors usually ask about the history of the castle. (preguntar por algo)
Ask somebody for something
- He repeatedly asked Bailey for the report. (pedir algo)

Belong to somebody/something

depend on something/somebody to need something or someone in order to exist, or be healthy, successful etc
- The island’s economy depends on tourism.
- The two industries depend on each other.
- Many people depend on the sport for their livelihood (=they need it in order to make money to live).

dream about
- a dream about drowning
dream of (doing) something
- She had dreams of university.
Laugh at someone/about something

I’m looking forward to hearing from you / the party.

Pay for
- Mum paid for my driving lessons.
Pay (in) cash
- You’d get a discount for paying cash.
Pay by cheque/credit card
- Can I pay by credit card?

Remind somebody of something
- That song always reminds me of our first date.

Spend something on somebody
- Mum never spends any money on herself.

Talk about
 English people love to talk about the weather.
 All through the afternoon, they sat and talked about their trip.
Talk to
- She spent a long time talking to him.
- She’s very easy to talk to.
Talk with
- I got the truth from talking with Elena.

With, about, in, at, for, in, to, between, on, about, at, to, for, of, on, to, about

Ex. 2
With, about, to, from, about, for, with, of, at, for, in, on, to, to, with, of, to, about, of

close to> LIKE/LOVE if two people are close, they like or love each other very much
- My brother and I are very close.
- I felt closer to Rob that evening than ever before.

be fond of somebody> to like someone very much, especially when you have known them for a long time and almost feel love for them
- Joe’s quite fond of her, isn’t he?

be fond of (doing) something> to like something, especially something you have liked for a long time 
- I’m not overly fond of cooking.

Good / bad at

keen /kiːn/ ●●○ S3 W3 adjective   
1 WANT SOMETHING especially British English wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much SYN eager
keen to do something
- He told me that he was keen to help.
keen on doing something
- I wasn’t keen on going there on my own.

Grammar
You are kind to someone:
He was kind to her.
Don’t say: He was kind with her.

GRAMMAR: Prepositions with married
• You are married to someone:
He is married to an American.
Last year I got married to Tom.
Don’t say: He is married with an American. | Last year I got married with Tom.

Rude to
- Why are you so rude to her?


This exercise is difficult for me to understand.
I’ve been thinking about my best friend and his health.
Now, I have to choose between a mountain bike or a road one.

GRAMMAR: Word order
Too is usually used at the end of a sentence or clause:
He was a teacher too.
• In more formal English, too is also used near the beginning of a sentence, after the subject, or after an adverb or phrase:
We too must play our part.
Here, too, there are problems with the economy.

My friend is very curious about different topics but he doesn’t like superheroes.

I’m really looking forward to ( celebrating) the party.

I’m fed up with getting up at 7 o’clock.

pleased with


Irrespective if it’s a boy or a girl
Five-a-side football
It’s annoying.


p. 50

nice

Difficult> someone who is difficult never seems pleased or satisfied SYN awkward
- Don’t be so difficult!
- A difficult customer

Reserved

Lead guitarist

Monday, December 16, 2019

C2 16/12/19

Today's cass

Christmas in the US with Kris

tops /tɒps $ tɑːps/ adverb spoken informal   
1 at the most
- It should take two hours tops.
2 the best or most popular
- The store was voted tops for its outstanding facilities for children.


How to have a British Christmas?

postage /ˈpəʊstɪdʒ $ ˈpoʊs-/ noun [uncountable]   
the money charged for sending a letter, package etc by post
- How much is the postage for a postcard?

Because you can see right through him.
see through phrasal verb
1 see through somebody/something to realize that someone is trying to deceive you
- I saw through his excuses.

good riddance (to somebody)
spoken a rude way of saying you are glad someone has left
- She was awful. Good riddance to her, I say!



Thursday, December 12, 2019

B2 11-12/12/19

p. 46
1.- Men are better at navigating than women.
2.- Women talk more than men
3.- Women are more caring than men
4.- Women can multitask better than men.
5.- Men are better at telling jokes. joke /dʒəʊk/

Ex. 1e
Prove> show
Find> discover
Give reasons> argue
Become clear that> turn out

I have a cold.
I have a runny nose.
Blow your nose.
I’m a bit snotty.

p.209

A lawyer, doctor, teacher, nurse, university student/ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti/, web designer, union member, universal translator…
An architect, engineer, accountant, umbrella designer.

/w & j / in English are semiconsonants

I found an umbrella. The umbrella was under a table.

What a car!

I exercise 5 days a week / twice a day, three times a month….

a /ə; strong eɪ/
the /ðə; before vowels ði; strong ðiː/

I found an umbrella. The umbrella was under a table.

The teacher came late.
The keys are in the drawer.

The universe / The Thames / The Parliament / The pyramids in Egypt

I’ll go to the supermarket / the dentist’s / the bookshop… later


You’re simply the best

Cats are very independent animals.
The cats in my street are enormous.

I come from the work.
I’m going the home.


I’m at home
I’m at house
I’m in my house.
I’m in my home.

Today there’s pasta for the lunch / dinner.
The meeting is the Monday / on Monday.
The meeting is on the Monday

The meeting is the next Monday / week

A nurse, the hospital, a horrible day, in the car, Love stories, war films, the theatre, once a month, dinner, next Friday, a Chef, the best cook, the windows, home, dogs, the dogs, school, last week, happiness, money.

The, a, -, the, the, -, an, the, -, the, the, the, -, -, the, -, -, the, a, a, -, a, the, the, the, -.


p.47

though /ðəʊ $ ðoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction   
1 used to introduce a statement that makes the main statement coming after it seem surprising, unlikely, or unexpected SYN although

Thought (think) /θɔːt $ θɒːt/

through /θruː/- a través

ques‧tion1 /ˈkwestʃən/ 

the/ə/ universe /ˈjuːnəvɜːs/
the /i/ umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/


p.48
chalk- tiza


jigsaw puzzle
Jigsaw /ˈdʒɪɡsɔː $ -sɒː/ ●●○ noun [countable]   
1 (also jigsaw puzzle) a picture cut up into many pieces that you try to fit together

aisle /aɪl/ - pasillo
row- fila
suitable- adecuado
get hold of- adueñarse
sort of – tipo de
to be more/less likely- ser mas o menos probable
parents are to blame

slingshot- tirachinas

GAMES:
Tag- pillado
you’re it- tú la llevas
hide and seek- escondite
hopscotch- rayuela
red light, green light 1, 2, 3- 1, 2, 3 palito inglés
Still the beacon- el pañuelo
Parcheesi

Snakes and ladders

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

C2 11/12/19



re‧sume /rɪˈzjuːm $ rɪˈzuːm/ ●●○ verb formal   
1 [transitive] to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted
 She hopes to resume work after the baby is born.

booze1 /buːz/ noun [singular, uncountable]   
informal alcoholic drink
 a bottle of booze
on the booze
 He’s been on the booze (=drinking too much alcohol) for five days.
off the booze
 My husband is now off the booze (=no longer drinking too much alcohol) and he is a different person.

binge /bɪndʒ/ noun [countable]   
informal a short period when you do too much of something, such as eating or drinking
 a drinking binge
 a week-long binge of shopping
on a binge
 Ken’s gone on a binge with his mates.

bluntly /ˈblʌntli/ ●○○ adverb   
speaking in a direct honest way that sometimes upsets people
- ‘You’re drunk, ’ she said bluntly.
- To put it bluntly, she’s not up to the job.

hustle noun [uncountable]   
1 busy and noisy activity
- the hustle and bustle of the market place

Activity: How are you?
Activity: My heroes have always been junkies









Tuesday, December 10, 2019

B1 10/12/19


A pass for a month (a card)
Shared biked
Docking station

p. 189
a black cab
go sightseeing
double decker
re‧fur‧bish /ˌriːˈfɜːbɪʃ $ -ɜːr-/ verb [transitive] especially British English   
1 to decorate and repair something such as a building or office in order to improve its appearance → renovate
- The Grand Hotel has been completely refurbished.

Homework: p. 189, writing activity, ex. 3d (for Xmas)
Christmas

Put money
Top it up – recargarlo

commuter /kəˈmjuːtə $ -ər/ ●●○ noun [countable]   
someone who travels a long distance to work every day

Car types

Saloon
Toyota Prius, VW Passat or similar

Estate
VW Passat, Hyundai or similar

MPV
Ford Galaxy, VW Sharan or similar

Executive
E class Mercedes, BMW 5 series or similar

8 seater
Mercedes Viano, Renault Traffic or similar


2On, 3off, 4on, 5 with, 6in, 7at

Get on a bus, a tram, train… (You can stand)
Get in a taxi…

You get in / get out of a car/taxi - so to describe where you are: "I'm in the car"
You get on / get off a plane/train/boat/bus/ferry/horse/motorbike - so to describe where you are: "I'm on the plane"


p. 46

on the whole
used to say that something is generally true
- On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good.

generally speaking
used to introduce a statement that is true in most cases but not always
- Generally speaking, the more expensive the stereo, the better it is.

In general
Usually

I think it’s true
I don’t think it’s true
I think it’s not true

Worry about

vain /veɪn/ ●○○ adjective   
1 someone who is vain is too proud of their good looks, abilities, or position – used to show disapproval SYN conceited

ˌfive-a-ˈside adjective [only before noun] British English   
five-a-side football is played with five players on each side, usually indoors

ˌmale ˈchauvinist noun [countable]   
a man who believes that men are better than women and has fixed traditional ideas about the way men and women should behave – used to show disapproval
- I’m afraid Bill’s a bit of a male chauvinist.
male chauvinist pig (=an insulting name for a male chauvinist)

I agree in disagree

I got ill
Symptoms
Emergency room
Cautious
A pain in my back

Every now and then- de vez en cuando
headache /ˈhedeɪk/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countable]   
1 a pain in your head
- If you have a headache, you should take some painkillers (analgésicos).

Stereotypes

Asked /t/
Find the / a way
Maze  /meɪz/– laberinto
Along the way – a lo largo del camino

Norway /ˈnɔːweɪ $ ˈnɔːr-/   
—Norwegian /nɔːˈwiːdʒən $ nɔːr-/ noun, adjective

Separated /id/
Speech – habla

Grammar
• You call someone on the phone:
Call me tomorrow.
Don’t say: Call to me tomorrow.
• If you call to someone, you shout at them to get their attention:
He called to the driver to stop.

Aus‧tra‧li‧an /ɒˈstreɪliən/

Researchers- investigadores
Unemotional- insensibles
When it comes- en lo relativo a 
While- mientras
It turned out- resultó
At once- a la vez
knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ $ ˈnɑː-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [uncountable]   
1 the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience
knowledge of
- He did not have much knowledge of American history

performance /pəˈfɔːməns $ pərˈfɔːr-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun   
1 [countable]
when someone performs a play or a piece of music
performance of
- Their performance of Mozart’s Concerto in E flat was finely controlled and dramatic.
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm.
2 [countable, uncountable] how well or badly a person, company etc does a particular job or activity
- Sean’s performance at school has greatly improved.
- I was impressed by the team’s performance.

It seems that- parece que
cli‧ché /ˈkliːʃeɪ/
asked /t/
cap‧tion /ˈkæpʃən/ noun [countable]   
words printed above or below a picture in a book or newspaper or on a television screen to explain what the picture is showing → subtitle
argued- argumentar
in turn – a su vez
hu‧mour1 British English, humor American English /ˈhjuːmə /
attracted /id/
turn out-resultar
just as… as- tanto…como
in‧se‧cure /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə/
make worse bosses- son peores jefes


Homework: ex. 1C, p. 46 and ex. 2c, p. 47 (p. 209) (for Thursday)