Tuesday, April 29, 2014

REPORT




REPORT


CURRENT PROVISION

Nowadays, in Bullas there are different activities for young people and children in the social centre which is in a big hall called Almazara, this place is in the centre of the town.
All activities are on Saturday afternoon; first, there are activities for children like crafts, storytelling, traditional games..., after that there are other activities for teenagers like concerts, archery, trekking...

SPORTS

There are several sport centres where you can find an indoor swimming pool. Moreover, there is an athletics track.
On the other hand, there is a picnic area called "La Rafa" where you can enjoy outdoor activities like cycling or going hiking. In addition, you can swim but only in the summer because the water is frozen.

OTHER ACTIVITIES

Bullas has lots of free time activities like yoga and aerobics classes twice a week. There are two music schools, for children and for adults. Also, you can do other different activities like painting and sevillanas classes. Finally, there is a hiking and climbing group, with which you can enjoy in good company and do exercise at the same time.

The town has a natural park where people can go for a walk while they enjoy the views as well as doing a barbecue. Moreover, children tend to play sports such as football or go cycling there.

RECOMMENDATIONS

In order to improve that place, the council could offer outdoor concerts and other kinds of shows, like plays or expositions; this way it would be more attractive for young people.

Another good recommendation could be that the council subsidised guided night tours to the castle.
Nowadays, The Calle Mayor is lifeless and a good idea would be to promote a cheap rent for the premises so the people could open new businesses.
And finally in Fuentes del Marqués on Sundays we could celebrate the "The Family Day" where we could eat and spend the day with our family and share the day with other families.

As far as wine culture is concerned, they could visit a private wine cellar, where they could see the vineyard, how wine is made, taste it and they could also buy it.

Moreover, they could visit The Wine Museum in the city centre and The Casa Don Pepe Marsilla Museum all of them related to wine.

Finally, in the tourism office we could reserve a tour and visit the old town, where they could see The Clock Tower and several old cellars in Bullas.






Monday, April 28, 2014

ni2 28-29/4/14

Homework for next week: p. 90 (grammar + expressing regrets + prepositions + language patterns), p. 91 (passives + developing conversations + collocations + forming words + vocabulary).

excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʒ ə n/ noun [ C ]
a short journey made by a group of people for pleasure
We've booked to go on an excursion to Pompeii.

trip 1 /trɪp/ noun [ C ]
Word partners for trip
go on / take a trip • a day / two-day / weekend trip • on a trip • a trip around / to sth • a business trip
a journey in which you visit a place for a short time and come back again
a business trip
a day trip to Paris
We might take a trip to Spain later in the summer.
See also: round trip

backpack /ˈbækpæk/ noun [ C ]
backpack
a bag that you carry on your back
See also picture luggage
backpacking noun [ U ]
to go backpacking
backpacker noun [ C ]

hitchhike /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/ verb [ I ]
to get free rides in people's vehicles by standing next to the road and waiting for someone to pick you up
hitchhiker noun [ C ]

journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ noun [ C ]
Word partners for journey
an arduous / long / perilous / short journey • begin / complete / embark on / go on / make a journey
when you travel from one place to another
a car/train journey
We take games for the children when we go on long journeys .

travel 2 /ˈtræv ə l/ noun
1 [ U ] the activity of travelling
air/rail travel
travel expenses/insurance
2 sb's travels
someone's journey
I meet all kinds of interesting people on my travels .

voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ noun [ C ]
a long journey, especially by ship, or in space
The ship sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .


Travel, travelling, journey, trip, voyage, crossing, flight
Travel (uncountable noun) and travelling are used to mean the general activity of moving from place to place• Air travel is becoming cheaper.
• Her work involves a lot of travelling!!
You do not say 'a travel'.
Use journey to talk about travelling a long distance or travelling regularly, when the emphasis is on the travelling itself
• a long and difficult journey (NOT travel) through the mountains
• I read during the train journey to work.
• Did you have a good journey?
(=Were you comfortable, was the train on time etc?)
A trip is when you go on a short journey, or a journey you do not usually make, and come back again. Use this when the emphasis is on where you are going or why you are going there
• my first trip to the States
• a business trip• Was it a good trip?
(=Did you achieve what you wanted to or have a good time there?)
Voyage is used for a long sea journey
• a voyage across the ocean
Crossing is used for a fairly short sea journey
• The crossing takes 90 minutes.
Flight is used for a journey by air
• Have a good flight!

Dressing case "neceser"

To have the time of your life…

LINE: for trains
 [Countable] a track that a train travels along:
We were delayed because of a problem further along the line.
When you get to central London, take the Victoria Line to Finsbury Park.
Railway line BrE; railroad line American English
The trail follows a disused railroad line along the edge of the valley.

Carriage
1
Vehicle pulled by horse
 [Countable] a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse, used in the past
2
Train
 [Countable] British English one of the parts of a train where passengers sit [= car American English]

Bend [countable]
1 A curved part of something, especially a road or river:
The car came round the bend at a terrifying speed.
Bend in
A sharp bend in the road

WORD FOCUS: airport 
what you do at the airport: When you arrive at the airport, you go into the terminal building. You check in for your flight at the check-in desk. You show your passport at passport control and then go through security, where they check that you are not carrying any weapons. If you have time you can wait for your flight in the departure lounge. When your flight is called, you go through the departure gate in order to get onto the plane. The plane then takes off from the runway. After your plane has landed, you go to the baggage reclaim to collect your bags, then go through customs and immigration, where they check your passport and your bags. You then go out into the arrivals area.

cross‧ing [countable]
1 a place where you can safely cross a road, railway, river etc:
You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing.
a place on some roads in Britain where someone who wants to cross the road can stop the traffic by pushing a button that changes thetraffic lights), zebra crossing
2 A place where two lines, roads, tracks etc cross:
Turn left at the first crossing.
3 A journey across the sea, a lake, or a river:
The crossing was rough.

Deck [countable]
1
On a ship
a) The outside top level of a ship that you can walk or sit on:
Let's go up on deck.
Above/below deck
Peter stayed below deck.
b) One of the different levels on a ship
main/passenger/car etc deck
a staircase leading to the passenger deck

Platform [countable]
1 train
Especially British English the raised place beside a railway track where you get on and off a train in a station:
The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six.

Check-in /ˈtʃekɪn/ noun [C]
the place at an airport where you go to say that you have arrived for your flight, or the act of going to the check-in to say that you have arrived for your flight
A check-in counter/desk

Harbour 1 UK (US harbor) /ˈhɑːbə r/ noun [ C ]
An area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe from the sea

Take-off /ˈteɪkɒf/ noun
1 AIRCRAFT [C , U] when an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly
2 COPY [C] a film, book, etc that copies someone else's style in a way that is funny

We only just caught the flight!

reckless /ˈrekləs/ adjective
doing something dangerous and not caring about what might happen
reckless driving

recklessly adverb 

Wednesday, April 23, 2014

ni2 23-24/4/14

breed 1 /briːd/ noun [ C ]
1 ANIMAL [ FARMING ] a type of dog, sheep, pig, etc
a rare breed of cattle
2 PERSON/THING a type of person or thing
a new breed of bank

shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ noun [ C ]
Word partners for shortage
an acute / chronic / desperate / serious shortage • a shortage of sth
when there is not enough of something
a shortage of nurses
food shortages

abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adjective
existing in large quantities
an abundant supply of food
abundantly adverb

havoc /ˈhævək/ noun [ U ]
Word partners for havoc
cause / create / wreak havoc • play havoc with sth
a very confused and possibly dangerous situation
The snow has caused havoc on Scotland's roads today.

cyclone /ˈsaɪkləʊn/ noun [ C ]
a violent storm with very strong winds which move in a circle

soil 1 /sɔɪl/ noun [ C , U ]
[ FARMING ] the top layer of earth that plants grow in
clay/sandy soil

insult 2 /ˈɪnsʌlt/ noun [ C ]
1 a rude and offensive remark or action
They were shouting insults at each other.
His comments are an insult to the victims of the war.
2 add insult to injury
to make someone's bad situation worse by doing something else to upset them

emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒ ə nsi/ noun [ C ]
Word partners for emergency
cope with / respond to an emergency • a major / real emergency • in an emergency
a serious or dangerous situation that needs immediate action
You should only ring this number in an emergency .
an emergency exit

centigrade /ˈsentɪgreɪd/ ( written abbreviation C ) noun [ U ]
[ MEASURES ] a measurement of temperature in which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

accurate /ˈækjərət/ adjective
correct or exact
accurate information/measurements
She was able to give police a fairly accurate description of the man.
The opposite is inaccurate

accurately adverb 



The Passive Voice

An active sentence like I drank two cups of coffee has the subject first (the person or thing that does the verb), followed by the verb, and finally the object (the person or thing that the action happens to).
So, in this example, the subject is 'I', the verb is 'drank' and the object is 'two cups of coffee'.
But, we don't always need to make sentences this way. We might want to put the object first, or perhaps we don't want to say who did something. This can happen for lots of reasons (see the explanation further down the page). In this case, we can use a passive, which puts the object first:
  • Two cups of coffee were drunk (we can add 'by me' if we want, but it isn't necessary).
How to make the Passive in English
We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into whatever tense we need and then adding the past participle. For regular verbs, we make the past participle by adding 'ed' to the infinitive. So play becomes played

Tense
Active
Passive

present simple
make a cake.
A cake is made (by me).

present continuous
am making a cake.
A cake is being made (by me).

past simple
made a cake.
A cake was made (by me).

past continuous
was making a cake.
A cake was being made (by me).

present perfect
have made a cake.
A cake has been made (by me).

pres. perf. continuous
have been making a cake.
A cake has been being made(by me).

past perfect
had made a cake.
A cake had been made (by me).

future simple
will make a cake.
A cake will be made (by me).

future perfect
will have made a cake.
A cake will have been made(by me).


Verbs with two objects
Some verbs that have two objects can make two different active sentences, and so two different passive sentences too:

Give
  • Active: He gave me the book / He gave the book to me.
You can choose either of the two objects to be the subject of the passive sentence.
  • Passive: I was given the book (by him)/ The book was given to me (by him).
Other verbs like this are: ask, offer, teach, tell, lend, promise, sell, throw. 

 When should we use the Passive?
1. When we want to change the focus of the sentence:
o        The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci. (We are more interested in the painting than the artist in this sentence)

2. When who or what causes the action is unknown or unimportant or obvious or 'people in general':
o        He was arrested (obvious agent, the police).
o        My bike has been stolen (unknown agent).
o        The road is being repaired (unimportant agent).
o        The form can be obtained from the post office (people in general).

3. In factual or scientific writing:
o        The chemical is placed in a test tube and the data entered into the computer.

4. In formal writing instead of using someone/ people/ they (these can be used in speaking or informal writing):
o        The brochure will be finished next month.

5. In order to put the new information at the end of the sentence to improve style:
o        Three books are used regularly in the class. The books were written by Dr. Bell. ('Dr. Bell wrote the books' sound clumsy)

6. When the subject is very long:

o        I was surprised by how well the students did in the test. (More natural than: 'how well the students did in the test surprised me')

Impersonal Passive - It is said ...
The phrase It is said ... is an impersonal passive construction. We often use it in news.
Passive sentence - version 1:
It is said that children are afraid of ghosts.
Passive sentence - version 2:
Children are said to be afraid of ghosts.
The correct active sentence would be:
Active sentence: People say that children are afraid of ghosts.




Tuesday, April 22, 2014

ni2 22/4/14

Quite a few times
It’s no good if you can make a question but you can’t understand the answer.

Bureaucracy /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/ noun
1 RULES [ U ] complicated rules and processes used by an organization, especially when they do not seem necessary
Government bureaucracy
2 GOVERNMENT [ SOCIETY ] [ C , U ] a government or organization in which there are a lot of officials in a lot of departments
Bureaucrat /ˈbjʊərəʊkræt/ noun [ C ]
Someone working in a bureaucracy
Bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəʊˈkrætɪk/ adjective

Do better
To perform better or reach a higher standard:
We did better than all the other schools.

You can do better than that!

Oral practice

This week this class will be on Wednesday 3rd April...

Wednesday, April 09, 2014

ni2 9-10/4/14

Homework: Reading, p. 78 (D) + grammar (A + B)

Dye – die

Restrain [transitive]
1 to stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force
Restrain somebody from doing something
I had to restrain her from running out into the street.
He had to be restrained from using violence.
2 to control your own emotions or behaviour:
Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance.
restrain yourself (from doing something)
She could barely restrain herself from hitting him.

lick 1 /lɪk/ verb [ T ]
lick
to move your tongue across the surface of something
to lick your lips
We licked the chocolate off our fingers.

stroke 1 /strəʊk/ noun
1 ILLNESS [ HEALTH ] [ C ] a sudden problem in your brain that changes the flow of blood and makes you unable to move part of your body
to have/suffer a stroke
2 MOVEMENT [ C ] a movement that you make against something with your hand, a pen, brush, etc
a brush stroke
3 SWIMMING [ SPORT ] [ C ] a style of swimming
4 SPORT [ SPORT ] [ C ] when you move your arm and hit the ball in sports such as tennis, golf, etc
5 a stroke of luck
something good that happens to you by chance
He had exactly the part that I needed so that was a stroke of luck.

mess 1 /mes/ noun [ C ]
Word partners for mess
make a mess • clean up / clear up a mess • be in a mess
1 UNTIDY Someone or something that is a mess, or is in a mess, is dirty or untidy.
[ usually singular ] My hair's such a mess!
The house is in a mess .
Don't make a mess in the kitchen!
2 DIFFICULT a confused or difficult situation
[ usually singular ] She told me that her life was a mess.
If he hadn't lied, he wouldn't be in this mess now.
3 make a mess of sth
to damage or spoil something
He made a mess of his first marriage.
4 MILITARY a place where members of the armed forces eat
[ usually singular ] the officers' mess

litter 1 /ˈlɪtə r / noun
Word partners for litter
drop litter • a piece of litter • a litter bin
1 WASTE [ U ] pieces of paper and other waste that are left in public places
2 ANIMALS [ C ] a group of baby animals that are from the same mother and born at the same time
a litter of kittens/puppies


tray /treɪ/ noun [ C ]
a flat object with higher edges, used for carrying food and drinks
She came back carrying a tray of drinks.

tank /tæŋk/ noun [ C ]
1 CONTAINER a large container for storing liquid or gas
UK a petrol tank / US a gas tank
a hot-water tank
2 MILITARY a large, strong military vehicle with a gun on it which moves on wheels inside large metal belts
See also: think tank

kitten /ˈkɪt ə n/ noun [ C ]
a young cat

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ noun [ C ]
a young dog
a litter of puppies

leftover /ˈleftˌəʊvə r / adjective
[ always before noun ] Leftover food remains after a meal.
If there's any leftover food we can take it home with us.
leftovers noun [ plural ]
food which remains after a meal
We've been eating up the leftovers from the party all week.


give sth away phrasal verbgive sth away NO MONEY give sth away phrasal verb1 NO MONEY to give something to someone without asking for any moneyThey're giving away a CD with this magazine.

bonnet /ˈbɒnɪt/ noun [ C ]
1 CAR UK ( US hood ) the metal cover of a car's engine
See picture car exterior
2 HAT a hat that you tie under your face

parade 1 /pəˈreɪd/ noun [ C ]
a line of people or vehicles that moves through a public place as a way of celebrating an occasion
a victory parade

narciso

"daffodil" in Spanish



Did she torment him merely for sport?
[uncountable] old-fashioned fun or amusement.

They sued him and he went to court because the animal didn’t deserve that.