Wednesday, October 30, 2013

30-31/10/13

Homework: p. 22-23, reading (C+D), p. 23, grammar (A) and p. 25, grammar (B+C).

I don’t regret a single thing.

Rip sb off phrasal verb informal
To cheat someone by making them pay too much money for something
We were ripped off by the first taxi driver.

Rip-off /ˈrɪpɒf/ noun [ C ] informal
Something that costs far too much money
The drinks here are a complete rip-off.

He's really angry at/with me for upsetting Sophie.

Report: TELL [T] to tell someone in authority that something has happened, especially an accident or crime.
He should have reported the accident immediately.
Have you reported the fault to a technician?
Have/carry sth on you
To have something with you
Do you have your driving licence on you?
Be on me/him, etc
Informal used to show who is paying for something
This meal is on me.
pour /pɔːr / verb
He poured a cup of coffee and gave it to Isabel.
She poured the dirty water down the drain.
Pour the juice into a jug with ice and lemon.
Pour the beer slowly into the glass.
I spilled some wine as I was pouring him a glass.
Pour v LIQUID pour /pɔːr / [T]
To make a liquid flow from or into a container
I poured the milk into a jug.
[+ two objects] Can I pour you a drink?

Pour v RAIN pour /pɔːr / [I] (pour down v, at pour v also UK pour down)
To rain, producing a lot of water.
We can't go out in this weather - it's pouring!

Chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ adjective
1 COLD unpleasantly cold
A chilly evening
2 UNFRIENDLY
He gave me a chilly look.

ˌ Bank ˈ holiday noun [ C ] UK
An official holiday when all banks and most shops and offices are closed
Spring bank holiday

I would like to know what places I can visit…
Other + plural – another + singular
Scenery (uncountable)
Recommend sth to sb
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.
In the mountain
Sightseeing
Can you recommend…?
4 km from
Another one
How can I go to Lorca?
Near
The nearest city to Bullas
Having dinner
Cosy
Recommend a good restaurant to you
It’s easy to get there.
In the middle of the c…
Breathtaking
/ˈskʌlptʃər //mjuːˈziːəm//ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Thinking of/about visiting…
Can you recommend sth to me?

Ma ˈ chine ˌ gun noun [ C ]
A gun that fires a lot of bullets very quickly

Soaking /ˈsəʊkɪŋ/ adjective
Completely wet
You're soaking - why didn't you take an umbrella?
The dog was soaking wet .


Monday, October 28, 2013

ni2 28-29/10/13


As, like, as if
Use as in comparisons in the expression as ... as, with an adjective or adverb in between.
• Basketball is as popular as football here.
• He can't read as well as his classmates.
As is also used in the expressions not so .... as and the same (...) as
• I wouldn't go so far as that.
• He is the same age as me.
Use like in comparisons followed by a noun
• A movie is not like a book (NOT not as a book).
• Like other people (NOT as other people), he values his privacy.
Use as if followed by a clause to compare a real situation with an imaginary situation
• He talked to them as if they were children.!! Some people use like in this sort of comparison
• They act like they own the place.
It is better not to do this as many people think it is incorrect!
As if cannot be followed directly by a noun• You treat them as if they were your parents (NOT as if your parents).
Skilful UK ( US skillful ) /ˈskɪlf ə l/ adjective
1 SOMEONE good at doing something
A skilful artist
2 SOMETHING done or made very well
Skilful use of language
Skilfully adverb UK

/ˈkʌltʃərəl/

Merry-go-round
1 [countable] a machine that turns around and around, and has model animals or cars for children to sit on [= carousel AmE; = roundaboutBrE]

Roller coaster [countable]
1 a track with very steep slopes and curves, which people ride on in small carriages at fairs and amusement parks

RIDE:
Machine
A large machine that people ride on for fun at a fair:
We went on loads of rides.

Mosque /mɒsk/ noun [ C ]
[ RELIGION ] a building where Muslims say their prayers

/ˈruːɪn/
/ˈbɑːgɪn/

Surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ noun [ plural ]
The place where someone or something is and the things that are in it
Have you got used to your new surroundings?

greet /griːt/ verb [ T ]
1 WELCOME to welcome someone
He greeted me at the door.
2 REACT to react to something in a particular way
[ often passive ] His story was greeted with shrieks of laughter.

Meet and greet…

/rɪˈstɔːr /
/ˈkʌltʃər /
/ˈkʌltʃərəl/

Breathtaking /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adjective
Very beautiful or surprising
breathtaking views
breathtakingly adverb

A short/ten-minute, etc walk
A journey that takes a short time/ten minutes, etc when you walk.
The station is just a five-minute walk from the house.

Swim 2 /swɪm/ noun [ C ]
[ SPORT ] a time when you swim
I went for a swim before breakfast.

/ˌmediˈiːvəl/

Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adjective
[ RELIGION , SOCIETY ] relating or belonging to the Jews
Jewish history/law




Thursday, October 24, 2013

Halloween

Currant /ˈkʌr ə nt/ noun [ C ]
[ FOOD ] a small, black dried fruit used in cooking, especially in cakes

Ale /eɪl/ noun [ C , U ]
[ FOOD ] a type of beer

Famine /ˈfæmɪn/ noun [ C , U ]
When people living in a particular area do not have enough food for a long time causing suffering and death

Dress up phrasal verb  
SPECIAL to wear special clothes in order to change your appearance, usually for a game or party
He dressed up as Superman for the party.

Graveyard /ˈgreɪvjɑːd/ noun [ C ]
An area of land where dead bodies are buried, usually next to a church

Pass away phrasal verb
To die
She passed away peacefully in her sleep.

Be pushing up (the) daisies
to be dead - used humorously

Kick the bucket
Old-fashioned to die - used humorously

Prom [countable]
1 American English a formal dance party for high school students, often held at the end of a school year

Goblin /ˈgɒblɪn/ noun [ C ]
A short, ugly, imaginary creature who behaves badly

Ghoul /guːl/ noun [ C ]
An evil spirit


Halloween stories…

I was driving in the darkness in a lonely road. I was listening to my favourite song and I was very concentrated when suddenly a vampire with long fang bit me and I became a vampire. Now we both travel around the world looking for people like us.

Last night I went to the cemetery, there were a lot of tombs. It was a very dark night and there was a full moo in the sky and a lot of bats flying around. Suddenly, somebody touched me but there were nobody… I saw a dog it was running very fast. I was afraid because I thought “It’s very strange there was nobody…” It was a nice Halloween party because we spent the night hauling weird sounds and scaring people in the street. It was a  nightmare!

Last night I went to the cemetery because I had lost my black cat. I heard the cat at the end of the cemetery an I decided to cross it alone. I was afraid of the dark and it seemed hell. Suddenly I saw a shadow behind a tomb. I walked slowly to the tomb. I was terrified but I realised the shadow was my cat.

Once I was taking a nap and my family thought I was dead so they decided to bury me. When I woke up I was hungry and I wanted to eat people I broke the coffin with my head and I went to eat Minister Wert and every study in Spain came to thank me.



Tuesday, October 22, 2013

22-23/10/13

Homework: Vocabulary p. 20 (A, B + C)


Beam n /biːm/ [C]
LIGHT a line of light shining from something
A laser beam

Beamer /ˈbiːmə r / noun [ C ]
A data projector: a machine that allows you to show words or images on a screen or wall

chorus1 /ˈkɔːrəs/ noun
SONG [MUSIC] [C] the part of a song that is repeated several times
SINGING GROUP [MUSIC] [group] a large group of people who sing together

Cheesy /ˈtʃiːzi/ adjective informal
1 not fashionable and of low quality
Cheesy music
2 a cheesy grin
A wide smile that is not always sincere

In a rush
HURRY when you have to hurry or move somewhere quickly
I'm sorry I can't talk now, I'm in a rush.

Master's (degree) [EDUCATION] a higher university qualification
to study for a Master's degree

PhD = Doctor of Philosophy/ˌpiːeɪtʃˈdiː/ noun [C [EDUCATION] an advanced university qualification, or a person who has this qualification
a PhD course/programme
Maria has a PhD in mathematics.


Lift /lɪft/ verb
You're not supposed to lift heavy weights after an operation.
Bend your knees when lifting heavy objects.
She lifted the books onto the table.
He lifted the girl onto his shoulders.
This is too heavy to lift.
Lift UP /lɪft/ verb1 UP [T] to put something or someone in a higher position
Could you help me lift this table, please?
She lifted the baby up and put him in his chair.
He lifted his glass to his lips.

Convertible /kənˈvɜːtəbl/ noun [ C ]
A car with a folding roof


Household chores

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUSPQ6BMd9w

Cat call (compliment): noises you make to a woman walking by…

stick /stɪk/ verb past stuck
The preparation helps the paint to stick to the surface.
The cake had stuck to the sides of the tin.
The silicon stops the ingredients from sticking to the pan.
Alice's hands were covered in glue and some of her fingers had stuck together.
A piece of chewing gum had stuck to the bottom of his shoe.
stick v JOIN stick1 /stɪk/ verb past stuck1 JOIN [I, T] to become joined to something else or to make something become joined to something else, usually with a substance like glue
Anne stuck a picture of her boyfriend on the wall.
The stamp wouldn't stick to the envelope.

With money to spare
It’s a no-show(-up) (plantón)


Date /deɪt/ verb
MEET [I, T] to regularly spend time with someone you have a romantic relationship with.
We've been dating for six months.

Word partners for promotion
gain / get / be given a promotion • promotion to sth

Sort of
Spoken
a) Used to say that something is partly true but does not describe the exact situation:
I sort of like him, but I don't know why.
'Do you know what I mean?' 'Sort of.'

ˌ Head ˈ office noun [usually singular]
The most important office of a company, or the people who work there.
Head office handles all complaints made against the company.



Thursday, October 17, 2013

17-21/10/13

Homework: grammar p. 18

Cheeky /ˈtʃiːki/ adjective UK
Slightly rude or behaving without respect, but often in a funny way
He's got such a cheeky grin.
(Grin: a big smile)

Comfort 2 /ˈkʌmfət/ verb [ T ]
To make someone feel better when they are anxious or sad
The family of the dead are being comforted by friends.
Comforting adjective
He said a few comforting words.

/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
Meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋf ə l/ adjective
1 USEFUL useful, serious, or important
A meaningful discussion
2 WITH MEANING having a clear meaning which people can understand
A meaningful comparison/conclusion
3 LOOK intended to show a meaning, often secretly
A meaningful look
meaningfully adverb
/ˈdespərət/
/ɒsˈtreɪliə/
Miserable /ˈmɪzərəbl/ adjective1 SAD unhappy
I just woke up f eeling miserable.
/dɪˈvɔːst/
/ˈfeɪməs/
/saɪn/
Come along: to go with someone (s1)
/ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/
/kæmˈpeɪn/
/sɪns/
/hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/
/həʊl/
/ˈfɔːtʃənət/
/ɪmˈbærəst/
/kæmˈpeɪn/
Claim 1 /kleɪm/ verb
1 SAY [ T ] to say that something is true, although you have not proved it
[+ (that) ] She claimed that the dog attacked her.
[+ to do sth ] He claims to have seen a ghost.
2 claim credit/responsibility/success, etc
To say that you have done or achieved something
No one has claimed responsibility for yesterday's bomb attack.
The opposite is disclaim
3 DEMAND [I, T] to ask for something because it belongs to you or you have the right to have it
She claimed $2,500 in travel expenses.
If no one claims the watch, then you can keep it.
4 KILL [T ] If an accident, war, etc claims lives, people are killed because of it.
The floods claimed over 200 lives.

As a general rule, adjectives are usually placed in this order:
Opinion > size > quality > age > shape > colour > participle forms > origin > material type > purpose.
A beautiful old red and green Indian carpet.
A large comfortable wooden chair.
A new improved recipe.
An old-fashioned romantic candle-lit dinner for two.
If we use 2 adjectives that are similar in meaning, we usually put the shorter one first: a soft, comfortable cushion.

Sack /sæk/ verb [ T ]
UK to tell someone to leave their job, usually because they have done something wrong
He was sacked for being late.

Fire /faɪə r / verb
2  JOB    [ T ] informal-  to tell someone they must leave their job
  [Often passive]   I was fired for being late.

Absent-minded /ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd/ adjective
Often forgetting things

Be worth doing/seeing/trying, etc
To be useful or enjoyable to do/see/try, etc
It's not as good as his last book but it's definitely worth reading.

Feel like sth/doing sth
To want something, or want to do something
I feel like some chocolate.
Jane felt like crying.

Be in the mood for sth/to do sth
To want to do or have something
I'm not really in the mood for shopping at the moment.

NGO [countable]
non-governmental organization
An organization which helps people, protects the environment etc and which is not run by a government.

Word partners for friend:
Sb's best friend • a close / good friend • a family friend • an old friend • a friend of mine

/ˈædʒɪktɪv/
/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

Broke 1 /brəʊk/ adjective informal
1 be broke
To not have any money
I can't afford it - I'm broke.
2 go broke
To lose all your money and have to end your business

Word partners for strike (noun)

Be on / go on strike • a strike over sth • strike action

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

ni2 15-16/10/13

Homework: p.16, reading (A, B and D)

Mass, mass /mæs/ noun [ C , U ]
[ RELIGION ] a religious ceremony in some Christian churches in which people eat bread and drink wine
To go to Mass

I’m way too stressed…
Sleep tight…
Nighty night!
Don’t let the bedbugs bite you…
Rise and shine…

Relief /rɪˈliːf/ noun
Word partners for relief
A big / great / tremendous relief • a sense of relief • to sb's relief
1 EMOTION [ U , no plural ] the good feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen
It'll be such a relief when these exams are over.
"James can't come tonight." "Well, that's a relief!"
2 HELP [ U ] money, food, or clothes that are given to people because they need help
an international relief operation
3 PHYSICAL FEELING [ U ] when something stops hurting you
I'd been trying to sleep to find relief from the pain.
Cheer (sb) up phrasal verb
To stop feeling sad, or to make someone feel happier.
Cheer up. It's not the end of the world.
Let's send her some chocolates to cheer her up.

Find (sth) out phrasal verb
To get information about something, or to learn a fact for the first time.
I must find out the train times. [+ question word]
Peter was shocked when he found out what we had done.
How come
Informal- used to ask why or how something has happened.
How come you didn't go to the party?

What a pity = What a shame.
That’s too bad

When is the baby due? = When is it going to be born?
Labour: BIRTH [HEALTH] [C, U] the stage of pregnancy when a woman has pain in the lower part of her body because the baby is coming out
To be in labour/go into labour
Labour pains

/ˈsɪəriəs/
/ˈwɒlɪt/

HOW COME...

Why did you quit?
How come you quit?
Why didn't he call us?
How come he didn't call us?
How come birds fly south in the winter? 
Why do birds fly south in the winter? 
How come you got invited and I didn't?
Why did you get invited and I didn't?
How come you're so late?
Why are you so late?
How come you didn't call me yesterday?
Why didn't you call me yesterday?
How come you quit?
How come you look so sad?

Key p. 137
Ex. 1
1b, 2-, 3-, 4e, 5a, 6-, 7-, 8f, 9-, 10d, 11-, 12c.
ˈ Petrol ˌ station UK (US gas station) noun [C]
A place where you can buy petrol

Ex.2
Happened, went, had never met, were watching, tried, grabbed.
Was walking, saw, stared, was going, walked, had left, fell over, hit, stopped, started.

…………

The past simple tense and past participle of all regular verbs end in -ed. For example:
base verb
(v1)
past simple
(v2)
past participle
(v3)
work
worked
worked
In addition, many adjectives are made from the past participle and so end in -ed. For example:
  • I like painted furniture.
The question is: How do we pronounce the -ed?
The answer is: In 3 ways - / Id/ or / t/ or / d/
If the base verb ends in one of thesesounds:
example base verb*:
example
with -ed:
pronounce
the -ed:
extra syllable?
unvoiced
/t/
want
Id/
yes
voiced
/d/
end
ended
unvoiced
/p/
hope
t/
no
/f/
Laugh
surf
laughed
/s/
Fax
Dance
faxed
/S/
wash
washed
/tS/
watch
watched
/k/
like
liked
voiced
all other sounds,
for example...
play
d/
allow
allowed
beg
begged
* note that it is the sound that is important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the letter "x" but the sound /s/; "like" ends in the letter "e" but the sound /k/.
Exceptions
The following -ed words used as adjectives are pronounced with /Id/:
  • aged
  • blessed
  • crooked
  • dogged
  • learned
  • naked
  • ragged
  • wicked
  • wretched
So we say:
  • an aged man /Id/
  • a blessed nuisance /Id/
  • a dogged persistence /Id/
  • a learned professor - the professor, who was truly learned /Id/
  • a wretched beggar - the beggar was wretched /Id/
But when used as real verbs (past simple and past participle), the normal rules apply and we say:
  • he aged quickly /d/
  • he blessed me /t/
  • they dogged him /d/
  • he has learned well /d/ or /t/

Dogged /ˈdɒgɪd/ adjective [ always before noun ]
Continuing to do or believe in something, although it is difficult
dogged determination
doggedly adverb

Wretched /ˈretʃɪd/ adjective
1 UNHAPPY very unhappy or ill
I'd been feeling wretched all day so I went to bed early.
2 BAD very bad or of poor quality
The refugees were living in wretched conditions .
3 ANNOYED [ always before noun ] used to show that something or someone makes you angry
This wretched phone won't work!

Ragged /ˈrægɪd/ adjective
1 CLOTHES old and torn
ragged jeans
See picture ragged
2 PERSON wearing clothes that are old and torn
A ragged child
3 ROUGH rough and not smooth
A ragged edge

/wɜːk / work
/wɔːk/ walk

Upset stomach/tummy
[ HEALTH ] an illness in the stomach

Gain: INCREASE [T] to increase in something such as size, weight, or amount.
He's gained a lot of weight in the last few months.

Take sth up phrasal verb1
ACTIVITY to start doing a particular job or activity
I thought I might take up cycling.

Clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adjective
Clumsy people move in a way that is not controlled or careful enough, and often knock or damage things.

Sort sth out phrasal verb
To successfully deal with something, such as a problem or difficult situation.
Have you sorted out y our schedule yet?

Relief:
The good feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen
It'll be such a relief when these exams are over.
"James can't come tonight." "Well, that's a relief!"

schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/(BE) /ˈskedʒuːl/(AmE)

I quit / gave up smoking

Rhythm