Homework: p.16, reading (A, B and D)
Mass, mass /mæs/ noun [ C , U ]
Mass, mass /mæs/ noun [ C , U ]
[ RELIGION ] a religious ceremony in some Christian churches in
which people eat bread and drink wine
To
go to Mass
I’m
way too stressed…
Sleep tight…
Nighty night!
Don’t let the bedbugs bite you…
Rise and shine…
Relief /rɪˈliːf/ noun
Word partners for relief
A big / great / tremendous relief
• a sense of relief • to sb's relief
1 EMOTION [ U , no plural ] the good feeling
that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen
It'll be such a relief when
these exams are over.
"James can't come
tonight." "Well, that's a relief!"
2 HELP [ U ] money, food, or clothes that are
given to people because they need help
an international relief
operation
3 PHYSICAL FEELING [ U ] when something stops
hurting you
I'd been trying to sleep to find
relief from the pain.
Cheer (sb) up phrasal verb
To stop feeling sad, or to make someone feel happier.
Cheer up. It's not the end of the world.
Let's send her some chocolates to cheer her up.
Find (sth) out phrasal verb
To get information about something, or to learn a fact
for the first time.
I must find out the train times. [+ question word]
Peter was shocked when he found out what we had done.
How come
Informal- used to ask why or how something has
happened.
How come you didn't go to the party?
What a pity = What a shame.
That’s too bad
When is the baby due? = When is it going to be born?
Labour: BIRTH [HEALTH] [C, U] the stage of pregnancy
when a woman has pain in the lower part of her body because the baby is coming
out
To be in labour/go into labour
Labour pains
/ˈsɪəriəs/
/ˈwɒlɪt/
HOW COME...
Why did you
quit?
How come you quit?
How come you quit?
Why didn't he
call us?
How come he didn't call us?
How come he didn't call us?
How come birds fly south in the winter?
Why do birds fly south in the winter?
How come you got
invited and I didn't?
Why did you get
invited and I didn't?
How come you're so late?
Why are you so late?
How come you didn't call me yesterday?
Why didn't you call me yesterday?
How come you quit?
How come you quit?
How come you look so sad?
Key
p. 137
Ex.
1
1b,
2-, 3-, 4e, 5a, 6-, 7-, 8f ,
9-, 10d, 11-, 12c.
ˈ Petrol ˌ station UK (US
A place where you can buy petrol
Ex.2
Happened, went, had never met, were watching, tried,
grabbed.
Was walking, saw, stared, was going, walked, had left,
fell over, hit, stopped, started.
…………
The past simple tense and past
participle of all regular verbs end in -ed. For example:
|
base
verb
(v1) |
past
simple
(v2) |
past
participle
(v3) |
|
work
|
worked
|
worked
|
In addition, many adjectives are made
from the past participle and so end in -ed. For example:
- I like painted furniture.
The question is: How do we pronounce the -ed?
|
If the base verb ends in one
of thesesounds:
|
example
base verb*:
|
example
with -ed: |
pronounce
the -ed: |
extra
syllable?
|
|
|
unvoiced
|
/t/
|
want
|
/ Id/
|
yes
|
|
|
voiced
|
/d/
|
end
|
ended
|
||
|
unvoiced
|
/p/
|
hope
|
/ t/
|
no
|
|
|
/f/
|
Laugh
surf
|
laughed
|
|||
|
/s/
|
Fax
Dance
|
faxed
|
|||
|
/S/
|
wash
|
washed
|
|||
|
/tS/
|
watch
|
watched
|
|||
|
/k/
|
like
|
liked
|
|||
|
voiced
|
all other sounds,
for example... |
play
|
/ d/
|
||
|
allow
|
allowed
|
||||
|
beg
|
begged
|
||||
* note that it is the sound that is
important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the
letter "x" but the sound /s/; "like" ends in the letter
"e" but the sound /k/.
Exceptions
The following -ed words used as adjectives are
pronounced with /Id/:
|
|
|
So
we say:
- an aged man
/Id/
- a blessed
nuisance /Id/
- a dogged
persistence /Id/
- a learned professor - the professor, who was
truly learned /Id/
- a wretched beggar - the beggar was wretched /Id/
But when used as real verbs (past simple and past
participle), the normal rules apply and we say:
- he aged quickly
/d/
- he blessed me
/t/
- they dogged him
/d/
- he has learned well /d/ or /t/
Dogged /ˈdɒgɪd/ adjective [ always before noun ]
Continuing to do or believe in something, although it
is difficult
dogged determination
doggedly adverb
Wretched /ˈretʃɪd/ adjective
1 UNHAPPY very unhappy or ill
I'd been feeling wretched all
day so I went to bed early.
2 BAD very bad or of poor quality
The refugees were living in wretched
conditions .
3 ANNOYED [ always before noun ] used to show
that something or someone makes you angry
This wretched phone won't work!
Ragged /ˈrægɪd/ adjective
1 CLOTHES old and torn
ragged jeans
See picture ragged
2 PERSON wearing clothes that are old and torn
A ragged child
3 ROUGH rough and not smooth
A ragged edge
/wɜːk / work
/wɔːk/ walk
Upset
stomach/tummy
[ HEALTH
] an
illness in the stomach
Gain:
INCREASE [T] to increase in something such as size, weight, or amount.
He's
gained a lot of weight in the last few months.
Take
sth up
phrasal verb1
ACTIVITY
to start doing a particular job or activity
I
thought I might take up cycling.
Clumsy
/ˈklʌmzi/ adjective
Clumsy
people move in a way that is not controlled or careful enough, and often knock
or damage things.
Sort
sth out
phrasal verb
To
successfully deal with something, such as a problem or difficult situation.
Have
you sorted out y our
schedule yet?
Relief:
The
good feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen
It'll
be such a relief when these exams are over.
"James
can't come tonight." "Well, that's a relief!"
schedule
/ˈʃedjuːl/(BE) /ˈskedʒuːl/(AmE)
I
quit / gave up smoking
Rhythm
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