Monday, February 10, 2014

ni2 10-11/2/14


Grow out of sth phrasal verb1
CLOTHES If children grow out of clothes, they gradually become too big to wear them.
Adam's grown out of his shoes.
Becoming bigger ▶ See also Enlarging and inflating
Grow out of sth
STOP grow out of sth phrasal verb2 STOP to stop doing something as you get older
He still bites his nails, but hopefully he'll grow out of it.

Topic: EDUCATION

Dropout (Initially)
Play truant - be allowed to
Skip
Cheating - I’m glad
Crib
Swot (Whenever)
Teacher’s pet

Pushy (nowadays)
Core subjects - be used to
State schools… slightly less – twice as … as

Lecture (By the time)
Bachelor – degree
Deadline (despite) – more by far
Master’s degree - I’m really into
Postgraduate studies (PhD)
Seminar
Grant


(To sum up)

Tips on how to organise you paper at the oral exam…

Topic: Shopping

Bargain (to begin with) get/be used to
On the sales (by the time)
Second hand

Brand names (ever since) you don’t want to
Material
Hand made nowhere near as
Designer brands (How come…?)
Outfit

Window shopping  (whereas) I’d rather
Retail therapy
Shop around
Shopping mall
Wrap a present.(as long as)


Changing rooms not supposed to
Try on
Size

(In conclusion)

List of Commonly Used Linking Words
Function
Coordinators
Subordinators
Transitions

Link independent clauses within a sentence.
Link an independent clause with a dependent clause or phrase within a sentence.
Link independent clauses within a sentence.
Link sentences within a paragraph.
Punctuation
Use a comma before a coordinator:
I researched the topic, and I created the presentation.
When the dependent clause is at the beginning of the sentence, it should be followed by a comma:
After I researched the topic, I created the presentation.
Do not use a comma when the dependent clause is at the end of the sentence:
I created the presentation after I researched the topic.
When the transition begins the sentence, it should be followed by a comma:
First, I researched the topic.
Then, I created the presentation.
When the transition connects two independent clauses, a semi-colon comes before it and a comma follows it:
I researched the topic; afterwards, I created the presentation.
Showing time, beginning, during, ending
  • And
  • Before
  • As
  • As long as
  • At the same time (as)
  • Every time
  • Since
  • So long as
  • The first/second/next/last time
  • When
  • Whenever
  • While
  • By the time
  • Till
  • Until
  • Afterward(s)
  • At first
  • Initially
  • Meanwhile
  • Meantime
  • Simultaneously
  • Eventually
  • Finally
Showing a sequence
  • And
  • After
  • As soon as
  • Ever since
  • Following
  • Later
  • Once
  • Next
  • Subsequently
  • Then
  • Thereafter
  • First
  • Firstly
  • Initially
  • To begin
  • Next
  • Second
  • Secondly
  • Then
  • Third
  • Thirdly
  • Finally
  • Last
  • Lastly
Showing conclusion
  • So

  • In all
  • In summation
  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
Showing contrast
  • But
  • Either … or
  • Yet
  • Although
  • Despite
  • Even though
  • In spite of
  • Instead of
  • Though
  • Whereas
  • While
  • By comparison
  • By contrast
  • Conversely
  • However
  • In contrast
  • Instead
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • On the contrary
  • On the other hand
  • Otherwise
Showing similarity
  • Neither … nor
  • Either … or

  • In other words
  • Likewise
  • Similarly
Adding information
  • And

  • Additionally
  • Also
  • Besides
  • Further
  • Furthermore
  • In addition
  • Moreover
Adding example


  • For example
  • For instance
  • In particular
Showing cause
  • For
  • As a result of …
  • Because …
  • Due to (the fact that)
  • In order to …
  • Resulting from …
  • Since …

Showing effect
  • So
  • (If) … then
  • … resulting in
  • So …that
  • … then
  • Accordingly,
  • As a result,
  • Consequently,
  • Hence,
  • Therefore,
  • Thus,
Showing condition

  • Even if
  • If … then
  • In case
  • Provided that
  • Providing
  • Unless
  • Whether or not



No comments: