Tuesday, February 09, 2016

C1 8-9/2/16

Homework: Reading p. 70, ex., 1, 2, 3 and 4

p.69 and 72


rage      /reɪdʒ/   noun
1   [ C ,  U ]  strong anger that you cannot control
a jealous rage
He  flew into a rage   (= suddenly became angry)  over the smallest mistake.
2 be all the rage     informal        old-fashioned   
 to be very popular
See also:   road rage

Pilates /ˌpɪˈlɑːtiːz/ noun [ U ]
[ SPORT ] a system of physical exercise involving controlled movements, stretching and breathing

weights /weɪts/ noun [ plural ]
[ SPORT ] heavy pieces of metal that you lift up and down to make your muscles stronger

strenuous /ˈstrenjuəs/ adjective
using or needing a lot of effort
strenuous exercise

uphill  /ʌpˈhɪl/ adverb
towards the top of a hill
We'd walked half a mile uphill.

So much contradictory information out there
I was reading the journal just this morning
You are in pretty good shape
I’ve never been a fan of the gym

exercise 1 /ˈeksəsaɪz/ noun
Word partners for exercise
do / get / take exercise • daily / gentle / regular / strenuous exercise • a form of exercise
1 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY [ HEALTH ] [ C , U ] physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
Swimming is my favourite form of exercise.
Let's do some stretching exercises to start with.
See picture exercise
2 TEST [ EDUCATION ] [ C ] a piece of written work that helps you learn something
For your homework, please do exercise 3 on page 24.
3 ACTIVITY WITH PURPOSE [ C ] an activity which is intended to achieve a particular thing
The whole point of the exercise was to get people to share their ideas.
a team-building exercise.
4 MILITARY [ C ] a set of actions that a group of soldiers do to practise their skills
The cadets are out on military exercises.
5 USE [ U ] formal the use of something such as a power or right

picky /ˈpɪki/ adjective
informal Someone who is picky does not like many things.
a picky eater
He's very picky about his clothes.

fussy /ˈfʌsi/ adjective
1 NOT LIKING only liking particular things and very difficult to please
She's a very fussy eater .
2 CAREFUL too careful about unimportant details
3 TOO COMPLICATED If something is fussy, it is too complicated in design and has too many details.

beverage /ˈbev ə rɪdʒ/ noun [ C ] formal
[ FOOD ] a drink

booze  /buːz/ noun [ U ] informal
alcoholic drinks

de‧hy‧drate
1 [transitive] to remove the liquid from a substance such as food or a chemical [↪ rehydrate, hydrate]:
The substance is dehydrated and stored as powder.
2 [intransitive and transitive] to lose too much water from your body, or to make this happen:
Alcohol dehydrates the body.
—dehydrated adjective
—dehydration noun [uncountable] /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən/

exhaustion  /ɪgˈzɔːstʃən/

sunstroke

strain injure
[transitive] to injure a muscle or part of your body by using it too much or making it work too hard:
I've strained a muscle in my leg
You'll strain your eyes trying to read in this light.

contractura muscular loc nom f (espasmo)   muscle contraction n
       (abnormal) muscle spasm n

Altitude sickness

acclimatize ( also UK acclimatise ) /əˈklaɪmətaɪz/ verb [ I , T ]
to start to feel happy with the weather, the way of life, etc in a new place, or to make someone do this
acclimatization /əˌklaɪmətaɪˈzeɪʃ ə n/ noun [ U ]

scrape  /skreɪp/ verb [ T ]
1 DAMAGE to damage the surface of something by rubbing it against something rough
Jamie fell over and scraped his knee .

graze  /greɪz/ verb
2 INJURE [ T ] UK ( UK/US skin ) to injure your skin by rubbing it against something rough
I fell and grazed my knee.

chip 1 /tʃɪp/ noun [ C ]
SMALL PIECE a small piece that has broken off something
wood chips

Pull muscle

cramp n      (muscle contraction) (músculo) calambre nm (músculo)   tirón nm
Don got a cramp and had to stop swimming. Julie got cramp in her calf muscles while she was running.

Nausea noun [U] uk /ˈnɔː.zi.ə//-ʒə/ us /ˈnɑː-/

Bruise noun [C] uk   us   /bruːz/
an injury or mark where the skin has not been broken but is darker in colour, often as a result of being hit by something: His arms and back were covered in bruises. She had a few cuts and bruises but nothing serious.

chip verb [I or T] (BREAK)
to break a small piece off something by accident: I wish my nail polish wouldn't keep chipping. He's chipped a bone in his wrist.

Graze verb uk   us   /ɡreɪz/
› [T] to break the surface of the skin by rubbing against something rough: He fell down and grazed his knee. He was lucky, the bullet just grazed his leg.

Twinge
noun [C] uk   us   /twɪndʒ/
› a sudden short feeling of physical or mental pain: I felt a twinge in my knee. He was feeling twinges from a calf injury after 20 minutes of the game. I admit I felt a twinge of guilt as we left.


Bootcamp
Stitch - flato
Stiff muscles - agujetas
Squat
Lunges
Numb

Flippers – aletas


Free running - parkour

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