Monday, November 30, 2015

C1 25-26/11/15

p. 43

ex‧cerpt [countable]
a short piece taken from a book, poem, piece of music etc
excerpt of/from
An excerpt of the speech appeared in the Sunday paper.

foot‧age [uncountable]
cinema film showing a particular event:
old footage from the First World War

sto‧rey British English ; story American English [countable]
a floor or level of a building:
a staircase leads to the upper storey
two-storey/five-storey etc (=having two etc storeys)

in-between
in the middle between two points, sizes, periods of time etc:
She was at that in-between age, neither a girl nor a woman.

width /wɪtθ/ noun
Word partners for width
the width of sth • [1 metre/5 feet, etc] in width • the full width of sth
1 DISTANCE [ MEASURES ] [ C , U ] the distance from one side of something to the other side
a width of 2 metres
height, length, and width
2 SWIMMING [ SPORT ] [ C ] the distance across the shorter side of a swimming pool when you swim across it

Strait /streɪt/ [countable]
1 also straits [plural] a narrow passage of water between two areas of land, usually connecting two seas:
the Bering Strait
2 be in dire straits
to be in a very difficult situation, especially a financial one:
After the war the country's economy was in dire straits.
The firm is now in dire financial straits.

Lousy /ˈlaʊzɪ/comparative lousier, superlative lousiest
1 especially spoken of very bad quality [= awful, terrible]:
What lousy weather!
The food was lousy.
A lousy film

Unleash /ˈʌnˈliːʃ/ [transitive]
1    to suddenly let a strong force, feeling, etc, have its full effect:
Lefèvre's comments unleashed a wave of protest.
2    to let a dog run free after it has been held on a  leash.

Powerhouse [countable] informal
1 an organization or place where there is a lot of activity or where a lot of things are produced:
Europe's industrial powerhouse
2 someone who is very strong or has a lot of energy:
a powerhouse of a man

Cable-stayed bridge

Dangle /ˈdæŋgl/
1 [intransitive and transitive] to hang or swing loosely, or to make something do this
dangle from
A light bulb dangled from a wire in the ceiling.
dangle something in/over etc something
I dangled my feet in the clear blue water.

Soar /sɔːʳ/ look tall [not in progressive] if buildings, trees, towers etc soar, they look very tall and impressive:
 Here the cliffs soar a hundred feet above the sea.
 A soaring skyscrape

Cement /sɪˈmɛnt/  [uncountable]
Building a mixture of clay and limestone, usually mixed with water and sand, etc., to form concrete, used as a building material.
A floor made of cement.

Consortium /kənˈsɔrʃiəm/ [countable] plural consortia  or consortiums
A group of companies or organizations who are working together to do something:
A consortium of oil companies.
The aircraft will be built by a European consortium.

Figure somebody/something ↔ out 
phrasal verb
1 to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened
Figure out how/what/why etc
Can you figure out how to do it?
If I have a map, I can figure it out.
Don't worry, we'll figure something out (=find a way to solve the problem).

Setback [countable]
a problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were
setback for
The December elections were a major setback for the party.
The team's hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night.

The shoreline

From scratch
if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before:
We had to start again from scratch.
He had built the business up from scratch.

Feet: a unit of length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimetres.
Inch: 2.54 centimetres.

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt ə nəns/ noun [ U ]
Word partners for maintenance
carry out maintenance • high / low maintenance • maintenance of sth
1 WORK the work that is done to keep something in good condition
car maintenance
I want a garden that's very low maintenance (= easy to look after) .
2 MONEY [ FINANCE ] UK regular amounts of money that someone must pay after they have left their family so that the family still has money to live
child maintenance

moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃə r / noun [ U ]
very small drops of water in the air or on a surface

nut /nʌt/ noun [ C ]
1 FOOD [ BIOLOGY , FOOD ] the dry fruit of some trees which grows in a hard shell, and can often be eaten
a brazil/cashew nut
2 METAL a piece of metal with a hole in it through which you put a bolt (= metal pin) to hold pieces of wood or metal together
3 KEEN informal a person who is keen on a particular subject or hobby
She's a real sports nut.
4 the nuts and bolts
the basic parts of a job or an activity
Law school can teach you theory, but it can't teach you the nuts and bolts of the profession.

washer /ˈwɒʃə r / noun [ C ]
1 RING a thin, flat ring that is put between a nut and a bolt (= metal objects used to fasten things together)
2 MACHINE a machine that washes clothes

ˈ Cable ˌ car noun [ C ]
A vehicle that hangs from thick cables and carries people up hills and mountains

Zip line

float  /fləʊt/ noun [ C ]
1 VEHICLE a large, decorated vehicle that is used in public celebrations


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