Monday, May 19, 2014

NI2 19-20/5/14

Ex. 1

I could have come, had set off, hadn’t been wearing, would’ve done, ok, there hadn’t been, we’d been given, ok.

Ex. 2 p. 152 (3rd condicional)

1.- would’ve called – had had
2.- would’ve come – had known
3.- hadn’t left – wouldn’t have tripped
4.- had paid – wouldn’t have crashed
5.- would’ve caught – wouldn’t be

Ex. 1 p 152 (should’ve)
Should never have, should’ve, should’ve, shouldn’t have tried, should’ve been, shouldn’t have been.

Ex. 2 p 152 (should’ve)
Should’ve set off, shouldn’t have left it, should’ve got, should’ve gone, should’ve told, shouldn’t have been.

Ex. 1 p 153

With letting, in setting up, of flying, into studying, of giving up, for shouting, of storing, with working, for being, with organising, at talking to, about having to.

Ex. 2 p 153
 Travelling, going, to meet, going, to pay, to lose, to email me, talking to, losing, to fire.

Adjective + Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds
The following is ONLY A SAMPLE LIST of the most commonly used adjective + preposition combinations that can be followed by gerunds.
accustomed to
He is accustomed to having his own office.
addicted to
She is addicted to watching TV.
afraid of
She is afraid of speaking in public.
anxious about
Norma is anxious about making the presentation.
bored of
I am bored of doing the same old job.
capable of
He is capable of winning a gold medal.
committed to
She is committed to improving her English.
concerned about
Nancy was concerned about being late.
content with
Tim is content with winning second place.
dedicated to
The organization is dedicated to ending poverty.
devoted to
The money will be devoted to protecting the environment.
disappointed with
Fiona was disappointed with coming in third place.
discouraged by
He was discouraged by not getting the job.
excited about
The researcher was excited about going to Africa.
famous for
That actor is famous for being extremely weird.
fond of
She is fond of having picnics.
frightened of
She is frightened of being alone at night.
guilty of
The banker was guilty of stealing money.
happy about
He was happy about winning the lottery.
interested in
She is interested in becoming a doctor.
involved in
He was involved in making the movie.
known for
She was known for causing problems.
opposed to
They are opposed to building a new road in the park.
proud of
He was proud of having completed the marathon.
remembered for
She is remembered for protecting mountain gorillas.
responsible for
He is responsible for causing the damage.
scared of
Tina is scared of being alone at night.
terrified of
The surfer is terrified of being attacked by a shark.
tired from
She is tired from working all day.
tired of
Margaret is tired of making dinner every night.
worried about
The hikers were worried about not having enough water.

TOO + ADJ + TO
 I’m too tired to study anymore.
You are too short to play basket.
He is too shy to tell her.
too ... to do something
He was too ill to travel.
too ... for somebody to do something
The box was too heavy for me to lift.

VERB + ENOUGH + TO
He’s not studying hard enough to pass that competitive state exam.
She doesn’t earn enough to afford that expensive car.
Enough to do something
Will Evans be fit enough to play?
The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.
Surely no one would be foolish enough to lend him the money?



HEALTH

Homework: writing p. 132/133 (writing part D + grammar A) and then choose a controversial topic from those on p. 133 and write an article of over 200 words.


efficient /ɪˈfɪʃ ə nt/ adjective
working well and not wasting time or energy
an efficient person/organization
Email is a quick and efficient way of contacting people.
The opposite is inefficient
efficiently adverb

biofuel /ˈbaɪəʊˌfjʊəl/ noun [ U ]
[ ENVIRONMENT ] fuel produced from plant material

environment /ɪnˈvaɪər ə nmənt/ noun
Word partners for environment
damage / harm / pollute / protect the environment
1 the environment
[ ENVIRONMENT ] the air, land, and water where people, animals, and plants live
The new road may cause damage to the environment.
2 [ C ] the situation that you live or work in, and how it influences how you feel
We are working in a very competitive environment.

ˈ hay ˌ fever noun [ U ]
[ HEALTH ] an illness caused by a bad reaction to plants that some people get in the summer, especially affecting the nose and eyes

sweat /swet/ verb [ I ]
[ BIOLOGY ] to produce liquid through your skin because you are hot or nervous
I'd been running and I was sweating.
sweat noun [ U ]
The sweat was running down his face.
sweat it out phrasal verb informal
to wait nervously for an unpleasant situation to improve or end
I don't get my exam results till the end of June so I'll just have to sweat it out till then.
sweat over sth phrasal verb
to work hard at something
She's been sweating over the preparations for the party all weekend.

slip 1 /slɪp/ verb present participle slipping , past slipped
1 FALL [ I ] to slide by accident and fall or almost fall

She slipped on the ice and broke her ankle. 

dosage /ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/ noun [ C ]
[ HEALTH ] how much medicine you should take and how often you should take it
the recommended daily dosage

vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/ noun [ C , U ]
[ HEALTH ] a substance that is given to people to stop them from getting a particular disease

Anemia /əˈniːmiə/ noun [ U ]
[ HEALTH ] US spelling of anaemia (= a medical condition in which your blood does not contain enough red cells)

choke 1 /tʃəʊk/ verb
1 STOP BREATHING [ HEALTH ] [ I , T ] If you choke, or if something chokes you, you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat.
Children can choke on peanuts.
2 FILL [ T ] ( also choke up ) to fill something such as a road or pipe so that nothing can pass through
[ often passive ] The roads were choked with traffic.
choke sth back phrasal verb
to try not to show how angry or upset you are
She ran to the door, choking back the tears.
choke (sb) up phrasal verb
to become unable to speak because you are starting to cry
I can't watch that movie without choking up.

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndriæk/ noun [ C ]
someone who worries about their health more than is normal, although they are not really ill
hypochondria /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndriə/ noun [ U ]

prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃ ə n/ noun
1 [ HEALTH ] [ C ] a piece of paper saying what medicine someone needs or the medicine itself
a doctor's prescription
2 on prescription
[ HEALTH ] UK ( US by prescription ) If you get a medicine on prescription, you only get it if you have a written instruction from your doctor.

wary /ˈweəri/ adjective
If you are wary of someone or something, you do not trust them completely.
She's still wary of strangers.
warily adverb
wariness noun [ U ]

medicine /ˈmedɪs ə n/ noun
Word partners for medicine
take medicine • a medicine for sth
1 SUBSTANCE [ HEALTH ] [ C , U ] a substance used to cure an illness or injury
cough medicine
Have you taken your medicine today?
The government appealed for food and medicines after the earthquake.
See picture medicine
2 SCIENCE [ HEALTH ] [ U ] the science of curing and preventing illness and injury
to study medicine
western/Chinese medicine

arthritis /ɑːˈθraɪtɪs/ noun [ U ]
[ HEALTH ] an illness which causes the parts of the body where bones meet to become painful and often big
arthritic /ɑːˈθrɪtɪk/ adjective
an arthritic hip/knee

migraine /ˈmaɪgreɪn/ noun [ C , U ]
[ HEALTH ] a very bad pain in the head, often one that makes you vomit

asthma /ˈæsmə/ noun [ U ]
[ HEALTH ] an illness which makes it difficult to breathe
She had an asthma attack.
asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ adjective

an asthmatic child 

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