NI1 24/10/17

p. 6

Typical British food

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ noun [countable, uncountable]  a food eaten in Scotland, made from the heart and otherorgans of a sheep, cut up and boiled in a skin made from the sheep’s stomach

ˌmince ˈpie noun [countable] 

a pie filled with mincemeat, especially one that people eat at Christmas

ˌEnglish ˈbreakfast noun [countable usually singular] 

a large cooked breakfast consisting of bacon, eggs, toast etc

pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ ●●● S3 noun [countable, uncountable] 

1 especially British English a hot sweet dish, made from cake, rice, bread etc with fruit, milk, or other sweet things added

2 especially American English a thick sweet creamy dish, usually made with milk, eggs, sugar, and flour, and served cold

 chocolate pudding

3 British English a sweet dish served at the end of a meal

for pudding

 There’s ice cream for pudding.

→ dessert

4 British English a hot dish made of a mixture of flour, fat etc, with meat or vegetables inside

 steak and kidney pudding

ˌfish and ˈchips noun [uncountable] 

a meal consisting of fish covered with batter (=a mixture of flour and milk) and cooked in oil, served with long thin pieces of potato also cooked in oil

 Get some fish and chips on your way home.

 a fish and chip shop

chef /ʆef/ UK  US  sustantivo

chef

machine /məˈʃiːn/

trainee /treɪˈniː/ UK  US  sustantivo

1 aprendiz -a, empleado -a en prácticas

2  trainee manager persona que está haciendo prácticas de administración

 trainee teacher profesor en prácticas

snails and prawns

eat out

sun

market fantastic ingredients

mussels (≠muscles)

casserole – cheap dishes with something special.

lovely

raw /rɔː/ UK  US  adjetivo

1 crudo -a [carne, verduras, etc.]

Steak. Well-done. Cook something in a particular way

tough /tʌf/ UK  US  adjetivo

1  difícil

a tough question

una pregunta difícil

5  duro -a [carne, verdura, etc.]

Getiing worse, unhealthily

Garlic

keen /kiːn/ UK  US  adjetivo

1 to be keen to do sth estar ansioso -a por/deseoso -a de hacer algo

She's keen to get back to work.

Está ansiosa por volver al trabajo.

2 to be keen on sth/sb (para expresar gustos)

I'm not very keen on tennis.

No me gusta mucho el tenis.

I cook too/ I don’t cook either

picky /ˈpɪki/ UK  US  adjetivo (-ckier, -ckiest) (informal)

 maniático -a, quisquilloso -a

MUST and HAVE TO

must do something

used when saying that it is very important that someone does something, because someone in authority or a rule says this, or because of the situation

You must be home by midnight.

He must not smoke in here.

I must remember to call her.

have to do something

to need to do something because it is necessary or important

I have to go home early.

She has to talk to him first.

Register

In everyday English, people usually say someone has to or has got to do something rather than say they must do something, which can sound slightly formal or emphatic:

Everyone has to wear a seat belt.

I‘ve got to go at four o’clock.

Do I have to pay now?

p. 7

Present Tense - Third Person

English Grammar Rules

Normally in the present tense we add S to the end of the verb in the 3rd person (He, She, It).

Verb	3rd Person
Speak	Speaks
Play	Plays
Give	Gives
Make	Makes

• He speaks three languages.
• She drinks coffee every morning.
• My dog hates my cat.

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs in English in the present tense follow very simple rules. The only change that is made to these verbs is in the third person – for He, She or It.

1. If the verb ends in SS, X, CH, SH or the letter O, we add + ES in the third person.

Verb	3rd Person
Kiss	Kisses
Fix	Fixes
Watch	Watches
Crash	Crashes
Go	Goes

• A mechanic fixes cars.
• She watches soap operas every afternoon.
• He kisses his wife before he goes to work.

2. If the verb ends in a Consonant + Y, we remove the Y and + IES in the third person.

Verb	3rd Person
Carry	Carries
Hurry	Hurries
Study	Studies
Deny	Denies

• Isabel studies every night.
• The baby cries all the time.
• He denies all responsibility.

Negative Sentence

To form the negative we use the auxiliary do not. Again, the only variation occurs in the 3rd person where we usedoes not.

Positive	Negative
I talk	I do not talk
She talks	She does not talk
You sleep	You do not sleep
He sleeps	He does not sleep
Carol studies	Carol does not study
We study	We do not study

In the negative, the main verb is always in the bare infinitive (without TO). It doesn't change for the third person. We don't put an S on the end of the verb in the negative form. In the examples above - talk, sleep and study do not change in the 3rd person.

• He speaks Italian
  He doesn't speak Italian.

Remember: 

Do not can be abbreviated to Don't and Does not can be abbreviated to Doesn't.

Homework: Grammarbank p.132