Tuesday, December 10, 2019

ALB1 10/12/19

Questions with LIKE

Trouble
paperwork
anecdote
luxurious
more similar to a hotel than to a hospital
elderly home
I would like to visit…
I’m interested in going
Customs
Coral reef
WC /ˌdʌbəljuː ˈsiː/ noun [countable] British English   
(water closet) a toilet – used especially on signs in public places

ˈrest room noun [countable]   
American English a room with a toilet in a place such as a restaurant or cinema SYN toilet British English

loo /luː/ noun (plural loos) [countable]   
British English informal a toilet
- I need to go to the loo (=use the toilet).

interested in (doing) something
- Sheila’s interested in starting her own business.

GRAMMAR: Patterns with interested
• You are interested in something:
She is interested in politics.
✗Don’t say: She is interested on politics.
• You are interested in doing something:
Are you interested in working abroad?
✗Don’t say: Are you interested to work abroad?

I’m looking forward to seeing you / hearing from you.

Slim
Grey hair
I’m medium height
How much is a feet in centimetres?
about 30 centimetres
be fit
slim
thin
light / dark skin

He had laser surgery in the eyes


What does he look like? (physical appearance)
What is he like? (physical appearance + personality)

Neither big nor small

Isolated

I turned 62
Next year I’m turning



I like eating out / having tapas with my friends

I would like to eat out tonight

Like + to or ing


Monday, December 09, 2019

C2 9/12/19

be in good/poor health (=be healthy/unhealthy)Her parents were elderly and in poor health.

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/

Sarampion- measles
Rubeola- Rubella
Varicela- chicken pox

outbreak /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ ●●○ noun [countable]   
if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happen
- a cholera outbreak

become infertile. /ɪnˈfɜːtaɪl/

ten·​di·​ni·​tis | \ ˌten-də-ˈnī-təs  \

ablutomania. Noun. (plural ablutomanias) Morbid preoccupation with thoughts about cleanliness; obsession with bathing, washing.

fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ ●○○ noun (plural fungi /-dʒaɪ, -ɡaɪ/ or funguses)

Work hard, play hard

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Asthma
mole /məʊl $ moʊl/ ●○○ noun [countable]   
1 a small dark furry animal which is almost blind. Moles usually live under the ground.
2 a small dark brown mark on the skin that is slightly higher than the skin around it

wart /wɔːt $ wɔːrt/ noun [countable]   
1 a small hard raised part on someone’s skin → verruca


Sprained ankle

Thursday, December 05, 2019

B1 4-5/12/19

p. 208
to be / go on a journey

a)
easier, the hottest, more powerful than, more slowly than, the worst, the furthest, older than, the most relaxing, the best.
b)
as, the, than, ever, him / he does, as, more, as, in

far /fɑː $ fɑːr/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb (comparative farther /ˈfɑːðə $ ˈfɑːrðər/ or further /ˈfɜːðə $ ˈfɜːrðər/, superlative farthest /ˈfɑːðɪst $ ˈfɑːr-/ or furthest /ˈfɜːðɪst $ ˈfɜːr-/)

Prepositions after superlatives:

Have you ever been to the US / eaten Horse meat / travelled in a balloon?
This is the better best place of in the world.
Studying is the easier easiest way to improve.
The book that I’ve bought is more modern than the one (book) I bought the last time.

Ex. 4c
o‧ver‧take /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk $ ˌoʊvər-/ ●○○ verb (past tense overtook /-ˈtʊk/, past participle overtaken /-ˈteɪkən/)   
1 [intransitive, transitive] to go past a moving vehicle or person because you are going faster than them and want to get in front of them
- Never try to overtake on a bend.
Ex.5
Cause

re‧search /rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈriːsɜːtʃ $ -ɜːr-/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [uncountable] (also researches [plural] formal)   
1 serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas
research into/on
- research into the causes of cancer

/id/ recorded, fitted
they’re /ðə; strong ðeə, ðeɪə $ ðər strong ðer, ðeɪər/ 
ad‧just /əˈdʒʌst/


using a handheld phone to make phone calls or text.

feeling emotional> bad decisions, more likely to have accidents by 10 times, you can’t concentrate on the road.

Reaching for something >not looking at road. 9 times + likely to have an accident.

Looking at something> goes up over 7 times, driving fast in 3 seconds 100m

Adjusting the satnav> distracting, 5 times + likely

Driving tired> lose the control, 60% of drivers do it, big problem

Radio> twice as likely, one hand on the (steering) wheel, distracted

Eating> one hand,

Talking> turn back to look at the passengers

Ex. 7
Well, I think that they should lose their license for some years, but not for life.

I completely agree because it’s very dangerous.

Wednesday, December 04, 2019

C2 4/12/19


What’s a healthy lifestyle?

To be on a sick-leave

amino acid /əˌmiːnəʊ ˈæsəd, əˌmaɪ- $ -noʊ-/ noun [countable]   
one of the substances that combine to form proteins



A bad massage experience

tantalizing (also tantalising British English) /ˈtæntəl-aɪzɪŋ/ adjective   
making you feel a desire to have or do something SYN tempting

- the tantalizing smell of fried bacon

Tuesday, December 03, 2019

B1 2-3/12/19

p. 42-43

outloud
His mountain bike had 18 gears  /ɡɪə/.
Decided /ɪd/
quickest
idea /aɪˈdɪə/
bridge/brɪdʒ/
check-in desk
approximately /əˈprɒksəmətli/
public
colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/
college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/
birds
realised /d/
turned /d/round
soon/suːn/
ahead of
as fast as
turned
cotton – wool – silk
tear – tore - torn
started /ɪd/

start off phrasal verb
1 to begin something in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way
start something ↔ off with something/by doing something
- The theater company started off their new season with a Shakespeare play.
Ready, steady, go!!!!
A a steady speed  
Stopped /t/
val‧u‧a‧ble /ˈvæljuəbəl,/

race
contest-ant

3. f
The train approaching is…
Mind the gap between the train and the platform…
The next station is…

Bus >10’ > tube > Monument > train (railway station)

1st bike, 2nd boat, 3rd public transport, 4th car

Oyster card // noun [countable] trademark   
a smart card (=plastic card with an electronic part that records information) which can be used as an electronic ticket on public transport in London
get on /off (a bus)
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs $ ˈnoʊ-/ ●●● S1 W2 verb [intransitive, transitive not in progressive] (darse cuenta)  
1 if you notice something or someone, you realize that they exist, especially because you can see, hear, or feel them
 He noticed a woman in a black dress sitting across from him.

Check in / out

Helmet
Plate number
Insurance
Roundabout

p. 42

Shower > ʃ> crash, rush, station
Jazz > dʒ> bridge, journey, jam
Chess > tʃ> adventure, catch, coach

choke /tʃəʊk $ tʃoʊk/ ●●○ verb   
1 [intransitive] to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air
choke on
- He choked on a piece of bread.

Comparatives

1 syllable

Big (V+C)
My car is AS big AS yours.
My car is bigger THAN yours.
Short
My brother is shorter than your
Shy-shyer

2 syllables

Crazy
John is crazier THAN Chris.
Happy-happier         busy-busier
Famous
John is more famous THAN Chris.
Tired – more tired

3 syllables or more

Expensive
A Porche is more expensive than a Mercedes.


Superlatives

1 syllable

Big (V+C)
My car is the biggest.
Short
My brother is the shortest.

2 syllables

Crazy
John is the craziest.
Famous
John is the most famous.

3 syllables or more

Expensive
A Porche is the most expensive.

NOTE:
My car is biggest than yours.
My car is the bigger.

My car is bigger than yours.
My car is the biggest.


With adverbs we always use more
He walks more slowly / carefully / patiently than me.


Homework: p. 208> Grammar Bank

p.44
ex. 4
the quickest
as fast as
as many trains as
the most exciting journey.
More carefully than men.


There are as many cars as people.
There is as much sugar as flour.

I saw the same people as in the other meeting.
I ate the same food as in China.

less (...) than
- Tickets were less expensive than I expected.
The least
- The least expensive is the Dacia.

Bad – worse – the worst
Good- better – the best
Far-further-the furthest

I’m bored, I don’t like the film.
The film is boring.

YOUR TURN
Are your classmates sentences right or wrong?
Anna arrived more later than Rebecca.
Anna is taller than me.
My friend is more talkative than your husband.
I’m more happy happier than my sister.
This language is the most important in the world.
She’s is the happiest because she passed the exam.
My car is more expensive than yours.
RM football club is as better good as Barcelona.
The new picture is the more most famous in the whole museum.
My mother cooks better than me.
The winter in northern countries is colder than in Mediterranean countries.

Dogs are more beautiful than cats.

C2 2/12/19

establish/build up/develop (a) rapport

Unit 5: Health and lifestyle


Comic strip activity

myopia /maɪˈəʊpiə $ -ˈoʊ-/ noun [uncountable]   
1 when someone does not think about the future, especially about the possible results of a particular action – used to show disapproval SYN short-sightedness

ˌshort-ˈsighted adjective   
1 especially British English unable to see objects clearly unless they are very close SYN nearsighted American English OPP long-sighted
2 not considering the possible effects in the future of something that seems good now – used to show disapproval OPP far-sighted
 a short-sighted policy of reducing investment in training.

toll on
Years of smoking have taken their toll on his health.
a very bad effect that something has on something or someone over a long period of time

 a heavy toll on the environment

plain yogurt

Health officials have tried to raise awareness (=improve people’s knowledge) about AIDS

adrenalin
• There was no essential adrenalin flowing.
• It was a deliciously decadent daydream which stirred the blood, sending adrenalin pumping through his system.
• Yet sleepless adrenalin energy, like sixteen cups of coffee, makes for certain wackiness.
• Although the adrenalin may flow, you owe it to yourself not to become carried away.

• The drinks did it, I know, and the adrenalin rush of the entire evening.

ALB1 3/12/19

Too much, too many…

Workaholic
It gets me on my nerves
Rush hour
Silk
Caterpillar
Quitted smoking
Occasionally
Not regularly
Surgery
Ashtray


What will happen to Peter’s Bay?

village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
vil‧lag‧er /ˈvɪlɪdʒə/
income
skyscrapers
profitable
sun‧bathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/
headphone
earbuds
I’m sorry I’m late
Dusk (sunset) and dawn (sunrise)

Other cities
Kayaking
Snorkelling
Pyrenees
Slide
Scars
Pupils – students

Go on the slide

Thursday, November 28, 2019

B1 28/11/19

Quiz: Thanksgiving


frnssn@gmail.com
thenakedeye-fran.blogspot.com

p. 33
Exhausted, freezing, filthy

hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ - angry /ˈæŋɡri/
Small, to be afraid / scared of, interesting, hungry, big (spacious), hot, dirty, pleased / happy, funny, sure, surprised.

huge /hjuːdʒ/
e‧nor‧mous /ɪˈnɔːməs/
Nice /pleased to meet you
laughed /lɑːft/
/t/ coughed, surfed, morphed
 sure /ʃɔː $ ʃʊr/
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/
hilarious /hɪˈleəriəs/
Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/
Write one sentence with one strong adjective.
I’m starving, I haven’t eaten enough.
Humidity,
My trousers are soaking wet.
My flat is tiny. It only has 1 bedroom, but I’m happy.
I’m afraid / terrified of insects.
The film that I saw last week was terrifying.
The biggest I’ve ever seen.
The room was filthy because my son hadn’t tidied it.
The room is filthy because my son hasn’t tidied it yet.

I’m / Frank is bored, tired, exhausted, fascinated, amazed… (your feelings)

Frank / This match is boring, tiring, exhausting, fascinating, amazing… (you are describing something)

Fireworks, an explosive

Homework: p. 34 and 35, revise and check

p. 35: Can you understand these people.

About six and a half thousand pounds.




juice /dʒuːs/

jar /dʒɑː $ dʒɑːr/ ●●● S3 noun [countable]   
1 a glass container with a wide top and a lid, used for storing food such as jam or honey, or the amount it contains
- a jam jar
- half a jar of peanut butter

love‧ly /ˈlʌvli/ ●●● S1 W3 adjective (comparativelovelier, superlative loveliest)    1 especially British English beautiful or attractive She had a lovely face. What a lovely house!

To be good / bad AT

p. 34
Grammar
1a, 2c, 3a, 4b, 5c, 6c, 7a, 8c, 9a, 10b, 11a, 12b, 13a, 14c, 15b

Dishonest, unfriendly, irresponsible, immature, insensitive.

Waste, inherit, earn, borrow, save

Exhausted, starving, freezing, filthy, furious

Feel like – fancy
I (don’t) feel like / fancy having pizza for dinner.

ˌpissed ˈoff (also pissed American English) adjective [not before noun] informal not polite   
annoyed, disappointed, or unhappy
- You get really pissed off applying for jobs all the time.
Out, down, on, back, out

cut something ↔ out
to stop doing or eating something, especially because it might be bad for your health
- The current advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol.

Take something ↔ out to get money from your bank account SYN withdraw 
How much would you like to take out?

Pay somebody/something ↔ back phrasal verb
1 to give someone the money that you owe them SYN repay
- I’ll pay you back on Friday.
- We’re paying back the loan over 15 years.
live on something 
to have a particular amount of money to buy food and other necessary things.
-  I don’t know how they manage to live on £55 a week.

Daily ≠ dairy products (cheese, yogurt…)

p. 35

giving
tortilla /tɔːˈtiːjə $ tɔːr-/ noun [countable]   
a type of thin flat Mexican bread made from corn or wheat flour

tortilla ≠ omelette.


Can you understand this text?
Giving, proud, benefit, might, wasted, improvement, closing

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs $ ˈsɜːr-/ ●○○ noun [countable, uncountable]   
1 an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used SYN excess
surplus of
- a surplus of crude oil

facilities
[plural] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose
 All rooms have private facilities (=private bathroom and toilet).
 The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities.
- toilet facilities
- childcare facilities

vul‧ne‧ra‧ble /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/
/id/ delighted, wasted, added

worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl◂ $ ˌwɜːrθ-/ ●●○ adjective   
if something is worthwhile, it is important or useful, or you gain something from it
- He wanted to do a worthwhile job.

Health

Mediation activity: Como de generoso es el español medio

Comparate> compared to
The another countries
The economic level is higher /lower
Percent
Women
give
University studies
Live /
Continues

The most of the people
Girls
Have more relevance / participate more
Gender differences
The 15% of the….
Superior studies/
When they participate
In compared to
Precarious economy J


Are participating on any social cause
An average of age J
And they belong to high social classes
Declare themselves from the left
Compared to J
The highest

Give money to other people
A high economic level
Speaking about
The country that gives more money

The Spanish are generous
Donate / money
The economic level
51% live in the city

try to tell us
Give money to charities
Have good studies
The half of the people

Public

It says /sez/
Currently/
This percentage (number) is higher/
This information is known in other countries> People in other countries know that.
University Student
In the primary school.
people will be more generous

generous with charities
compared to the 75% in Finland
earns a good quantity of money / has a good salary.
They vote for the left.


Percent
54% are women
The average
153€
Medium – high
Humanitarian causes/
There are some exceptions in the north, but, in general, the people in the south are more generous.

Are generous
are faithful for 10 yrs
we can see that


Homework: p. 42-43 ex. 3 d + e -> reading activity.

6500 / 6,500 > 6 thousand, 5 hundred – 6 and a half thousand – 65 hundred

$4.25 four dollars, 25 cents – four twenty-five


trunk-> CAR American English the part at the back of a car where you can put bags, tools etc SYN boot British English
- Put your suitcase in the trunk / boot.

Driving license

Homework: The vocabulary activity in that exercise

p. 42
scooter /ˈskuːtə $ -ər/ ●●○ noun [countable]   
1  (also motor scooter) a type of small, less powerful motorcycle with small wheels
2 a child’s vehicle with two small wheels, an upright handle, and a narrow board that you stand on with one foot, while the other foot pushes against the ground

Horsepower
Cubic centimetres
a 200 cc engine
the abbreviation of cubic centimetre or cubic centimetres


p. 226
Put seatbelts on

Coach > BUS [countable] British English a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys SYN bus American English
by coach
- We went to Paris by coach.
on a coach
- She’s going to Grimsby on a coach.
 a coach trip to Scotland
- The restaurant was full of coach parties (=groups of people travelling together on a coach).

limo /ˈlɪməʊ $ -moʊ/ noun [countable]   
informal a limousine

cycle lane, parking fine, pedestrian zone, petrol station, road works, rush hour, seat belt, speed camera, speed limit, taxi rank, traffic lights, traffic jam, zebra crossing.

Prepositions with means of transport:


set off, pick me up, end up, run out of, look out.