Thursday, April 07, 2016

C1 6-7/4/16

Homework: p. 106, reading act (1, 2, 3 and 4)

p.108

trust  /trʌst/ noun
Word partners for trust (noun)
have / show trust in sb • earn / gain / win sb's trust • betray sb's trust • trust between [two people]
1 BELIEF [ U ] the belief that you can trust someone or something
a marriage based on love and trust
They showed a lot of trust in me right from the beginning.
The opposite is distrust , mistrust

trustworthy /ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði/ adjective
Someone who is trustworthy can be trusted.

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ noun [ C ]
[ MUSIC ] a song which you sing to children to make them sleep

in‧vig‧o‧ra‧ting
making you feel healthy and giving you a lot of energy:
an invigorating swim before breakfast

therapeutic /θɛrəˈpjuːtɪk/
anaesthetic /ˌænɪsˈθɛtɪk/
headphones
earbuds

COLLOCATIONS
sleep well/soundly
sleep badly
sleep peacefully
sleep fitfully      literary (=keep moving or waking during a sleep)
can't sleep
sleep late (=not get up until late in the morning)
sleep like a log  informal (=sleep very well)
not sleep a wink (=not sleep at all)
somewhere/nowhere to sleep

sleep on it
spoken to not make a decision about something important until the next day

stutter [singular]
an inability to speak normally because you stutter [= stammer]:
a nervous stutter
rheumatism /ˈruːmətɪz ə m/ noun [ U ]
[ HEALTH ] a disease in which there is swelling and pain in the joints (= parts of the body where bones join)

shrink

stroke [countable]
1
illness
if someone has a stroke, an artery (=tube carrying blood) in their brain suddenly bursts or becomes blocked, so that they may die or be unable to use some muscles:
She died following a massive stroke.
have/suffer a stroke
I looked after my father after he had a stroke.
a stroke patient

a work in progress
coming to light
elation/ɪˈleɪʃən/
a boost of feel-good chemicals
a recent finding
strain
overcome conditions like
learning disorders
recite their addresses
music to our ears
forgive the pun
hold the key
dyslexia
lessen the impact

/kɔːd/chord [countable]
1 a combination of several musical notes that are played at the same time and sound pleasant together (acorde)
2
strike/touch a chord (with somebody)
to do or say something that people feel is familiar or true:
Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women.
He knew that what he was saying had touched a chord.
3 technical a straight line joining two points on a curve
! Do not confuse with cord (=thick string), which has the same pronunciation.

Spring fever

I left early to catch the plane
I left early not to miss the plane
I left early so as not to miss the plane
I left early to avoid missing the plane

so as (not) to do sth
used to give the reason for doing something
He went in very quietly so as not to wake the baby.

/ˈveəriəs/

/ˈtɑːgɪt/

Wednesday, April 06, 2016

C1 4-5/4/16

P 97

EVEN: number
an even number can be divided exactly by two [≠ odd]:
2, 4, 6 and 8 are even numbers.

Ex. 7
1d, 2a, 3f, 4c, 5e, 6b
Ex. 8
There’s no question that it’s a well…
I had no difficulty in navigating my…
Also, no matter which page I visited, there was always…
I liked the fact that there was no suggestion of having to buy…
I was surprised that there was no mention of shipping costs.
You have no choice but/except to accept their …
I think that no matter what the retailer does, they…
Personally, I had no intention of buying anything.

build-up /ˈbɪldʌp/ noun [ U ]
1 when something slowly increases
[ usually singular ] the build-up of traffic
2 the build-up to sth
UK the period of preparation before something happens
There was a lot of excitement in the build-up to the Olympics.

limestone /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/ noun [ U ]
[ GEOLOGY ] a white or light grey rock formed from the bones of sea animals, often used in building materials

down the drain
informal
a) if time, effort, or money goes down the drain, it is wasted or produces no results:
Well that's it. 18 months' work down the drain.
b) if an organization, country etc goes down the drain, it becomes worse or fails:
That's why this country's going down the drain!

Hydraulic jack

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə r / US ( UK dummy ) noun [ C ]
a small rubber object that you give to a baby to suck in order to make it calm

period – menstruation – cramps

biased /ˈbaɪəst/ adjective
showing unfair support for or opposition to someone or something because of your personal opinions
to be biased against/towards younger workers

sewer /sʊə r / noun [ C ]
a large underground system of pipes that carries away sewage

sewage /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ noun [ U ]
waste water and waste from toilets
a sewage treatment plant

debris /ˈdebriː/ /dəˈbriː/ noun [ U ]
broken pieces of something
Debris from the aircraft was scattered over a wide area.

Downpour
Lightning bolt
Ligtning strikes
Ash clouds
flare
1 [countable] a piece of equipment that produces a bright flame, or the flame itself, used outdoors as a signal:
The distress flares were spotted by another ship.
2 [countable usually singular] a sudden bright flame:
There was a brief flare as the match was lit.


/ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/
/ˈkʌvər /

popular with/hmong


Podcasts:
anglolink
engvids
npr (national public radio?)
tre (talk radio Europe)

Pg.100
the ˈ stock ex ˌ change ( also the ˈ stock ˌ market) noun
1 PLACE [ ECONOMICS ] the place where stocks and shares in companies are bought and sold
2 VALUE [ ECONOMICS ] the value of stocks and shares being bought and sold

down the drain informal
If money or work goes down the drain, it is wasted.
If you leave the course now, all your hard work will go down the drain.

crash  /kræʃ/ noun [ C ]
Word partners for crash
have / be involved in a crash • be injured in / killed in a crash • the cause of a crash • a crash victim • a car / plane / train crash
1 VEHICLE an accident in which a vehicle hits something
a car/plane crash
2 NOISE a sudden, loud noise made when something falls or breaks
I heard a crash and hurried into the kitchen.
3 COMPUTER [ COMPUTING ] when a computer or computer system suddenly stops working
4 BUSINESS [ ECONOMICS ] when the value of a country's businesses suddenly falls by a large amount
He lost a lot of money in the stock market crash of 1929.

Phytoplankton
Bioluminiscent
emitted
plank‧ton [uncountable]
the very small forms of plant and animal life that live in water, especially the sea, and are eaten by fish
signal /sɪɡnəl/

camouflage /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/
 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ /siːn//ˈpɪktʃə/ /əˈsɪstənt/ /brɑːntʃt/

Blend in with the crowd

strike/touch a chord (with somebody)
to do or say something that people feel is familiar or true:
-Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women.
-He knew that what he was saying had touched a chord.

p.101
(Generally,) his pictures (generally) carry...
Apparently  he became...
His work might make...
It seems that he wants... / He seems to want to draw...

It’s said (that) Bolin... / Bolin is said to have used...



be all talk (and no action)
If someone is all talk, they never do the brave or exciting things they often say they will do.

fleece /fliːs/ noun [ C , U ]
1 CLOTHING a warm, soft, light jacket, or the material used to make it
2 WOOL the thick covering of wool on a sheep

insulate /ˈɪnsjəleɪt/ verb [ T ]
1 COVER to cover something with a special material so that heat, electricity, or sound cannot escape through it
2 PROTECT to protect someone from unpleasant experiences or bad influences
parents who want to insulate their children from real life

literate /ˈlɪt ə rət/ adjective
able to read and write
The opposite is illiterate

narcissism /ˈnɑːsɪsɪz ə m/ noun [ U ] formal
great interest in and pleasure at your own appearance and qualities
narcissistic /ˌnɑːsɪˈsɪstɪk/ adjective
If people or their actions are narcissistic, they show narcissism.

p.103
devalue /ˌdiːˈvæljuː/ verb [ T ] present participle devaluing , past devalued
1 MONEY [ ECONOMICS ] to make something less valuable, especially a country's money
to devalue the pound
2 IMPORTANCE to make someone or something seem less important than they really are

Indigenous

p. 105
music soothes the wild beast (within)
soothe /suːð/ verb [ T ]
1 MAKE LESS PAINFUL to make something feel less painful
I had a long, hot bath to soothe my aching muscles.
2 MAKE CALM to make someone feel calm or less worried
to soothe a crying baby
soothing adjective
making you feel calm or in less pain
soothing music
a soothing effect/voice

busk /bʌsk/ verb [ I ] UK
to perform music in a public place to get money from people walking past
busker noun [ C ]

accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ noun [ C ]
[ MUSIC ] a musical instrument with a folding centre part and keyboards at both ends, which you play by pushing the two ends together


team 2 /tiːm/ verb
team up phrasal verb
to join someone else and work together with them to do something
I teamed up with Brendan for the doubles tournament.

R&B, soulful ballads, soothing

genre /ˈʒɒnrə/ noun [ C ]
[ LITERATURE , MUSIC , ART ] a type of art or writing with a particular style
a literary/musical genre

folk 1 /fəʊk/ noun
1 PEOPLE [ plural ] UK informal ( US folks ) people
country folk
old folk
2 sb's folks
informal someone's parents
We always spend Christmas with my folks.
3 MUSIC [ MUSIC ] [ U ] folk music


Thursday, March 10, 2016

C1 9-10/3/16

strike gold, oil, etc
to find a supply of gold, oil, etc in the ground
/ˌmediˈiːvəl/
/ˈθiːsɪs/
hush-hush /ˌhʌʃˈhʌʃ/ adjective informal
If something is hush-hush, it is kept secret.
The project's all very hush-hush .
huff 1 /hʌf/ verb
huff and puff
informal to breathe loudly, especially because you have been exercising
Pam was huffing and puffing by the time she reached the top of the stairs.


Participle relative clauses

p. 91

TAKE
NEED If something takes a particular amount of time, or a particular quality, you need that amount of time or that quality in order to be able to do it. [+ to do sth]
It's taken me three days to get here.
It takes a lot of courage to stand up and talk in front of so many people.

last  /lɑːst/ verb [ I , T ]
1 CONTINUE to continue to happen, exist, or be useful
How long will the meeting last?
We don't get much sun - enjoy it while it lasts !
Most sessions last about an hour.
The batteries only last about five hours.
2 BE ENOUGH to be enough for a period of time
I've only got £30 to last me till the end of the month.
We've got enough food to last another week.

Swearwords:
Arsehole- asshole
Bastard
Son of a bitch
Piece of shit
Scumbag
Humbug
nigger
crap

wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adjective
rich
a wealthy businessman/nation
Only the very wealthy can afford to live here.

heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ noun [ U ]
[ SOCIETY ] the buildings, paintings, customs, etc which are important in a culture or society because they have existed for a long time
our architectural/cultural heritage

repatriate /riːˈpætrieɪt/ /riːˈpeɪtrieɪt/ verb [ T ]
to send someone back to their own country
repatriation /ˌriːpætriˈeɪʃ ə n/ /rɪˌpeɪtriˈeɪʃ ə n/ noun [ U ]

inheritance /ɪnˈherɪt ə ns/ noun [ C , U ]
money or possessions that someone gives you when they die
Nick has sold off much of his inheritance.

Heirloom- family possessions handed down from generation to generation.

heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ noun [ U ]
[ SOCIETY ] the buildings, paintings, customs, etc which are important in a culture or society because they have existed for a long time
our architectural/cultural heritage

li‧thog‧ra‧phy [uncountable]
a method of printing in which a pattern is cut into stone or metal so that ink sticks to some parts of it and not others

rub‧bing [countable]
a copy of a shape or pattern made by rubbing wax, chalk etc onto a piece of paper laid over it:
a brass rubbing

decorative /ˈdek ə rətɪv/ adjective
making something or someone look more attractive
decorative objects

soar [intransitive]
amounts/prices etc
to increase quickly to a high level [≠ plummet]:
Her temperature soared.
The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks.
soaring unemployment

state‧ly
1 done slowly and with a lot of ceremony:
the stately progress of the procession
2 impressive in style and size:
stately buildings

ar‧te‧fact especially British English also artifact especially American English [countable]
an object such as a tool, weapon etc that was made in the past and is historically important:
ancient Egyptian artefacts

snap somebody/something ↔ up
phrasal verb
1 to buy something immediately, especially because it is very cheap:
People were snapping up bargains.

bid past tense and past participle bid, present participle bidding
1 [intransitive and transitive] to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction
bid (somebody) something for something
She bid £100 for a Victorian chair.
What am I bid for lot 227? Shall we start at $500?
bid against
The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.

fi‧ne‧ry [uncountable] literary
clothes and jewellery that are beautiful or very expensive, and are worn for a special occasion:
The guests arrived in all their finery.

/ænˈtiːk/

e‧dict [countable] formal
1 an official public order made by someone in a position of power [= decree]:
The emperor issued an edict forbidding anyone to leave the city.

scroll [countable]
1 a long piece of paper that can be rolled up, and is used as an official document

breed [countable]
1 a type of animal that is kept as a pet or on a farm
breed of
Spaniels are my favourite breed of dog.
2 a particular kind of person or type of thing:
Real cowboys are a dying breed (=not many exist anymore).
Dodd was one of that rare breed (=there are not many of them) who could make the game of football look simple.

/ɪgˈzɪbɪt/
/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/

non-profit also non-profitmaking British English
a non-profit organization uses the money it earns to help people instead of making a profit:
a non-profit educational institution

Foundation
organization
[countable] an organization that gives or collects money to be used for special purposes, especially for charity or for medical research:
the British Heart Foundation

finders keepers (losers weepers)
spoken used to say that if someone finds something, they have the right to keep it

it rings the bell

p.93

/ˈɔːdɪəns/
/ɪnˈhɑːns/

Blogs
Social networking sites
Internet forums
Online photo albums
Downloadable music
Viral markerting

de‧tract
detract from something
phrasal verb
to make something seem less good:
One mistake is not going to detract from your achievement.

I’m inclined to think it’s a question of moderation, as with any tool. As long as you don’t let it take over your life.




As long as you don’t let it take over your life