Tuesday, April 23, 2013

ni2 23/4/13


Homework: grammarbank p. 152.

soaking /ˈsəʊkɪŋ/, también soaking wet UK  US  adjetivo
empapado -a, calado -a hasta los huesos

El Diluvio Universal: the Flood

It started to pour down half way to Niño de Mula, I was absolutely soaking by the time I got there.

consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 consecuencia
to take/suffer the consequences of sth pagar/sufrir las consecuencias de algo
2 to be of little/no consequence (formal) tener poca/no tener ninguna importancia

calm /kɑːm/ UK  US  adjetivo, verbo & sustantivo
 •  adjetivo
1  (referido a una persona) tranquilo -a, sereno -a
to keep/stay calm mantener la calma


2 (referido a un lugar) tranquilo -a

3  (referido al mar, el tiempo) en calma, sereno -a
 •  verbo [transitivo]
 calmar, tranquilizar
calm down phrasal verb
 calmarse, tranquilizarse
Just calm down and tell me what happened.
Cálmate y cuéntame lo que pasó.
 calm sb down phrasal verb
  calmar/tranquilizar a alguien
 •  sustantivo
calma, tranquilidad

feel at ease: sientete/ponte comodo
ease a pain ≠ he’s a pain.
You’ll m iss the train unless you set off at.

I picked up all my clothes - I picked all my clothes up - I picked them up.

I’m under a lot of pressure today, I’d better calm down.

Up and down the aisle of the plane.

aisle /aɪl/ UK  US  sustantivo
pasillo [en un avión, un teatro]


corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː/ UK  US  sustantivo
pasillo, corredor

teach somebody (how) to do something
class=pronsentence title="Look up a word starting with D or S for samples of headword or sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025">My father taught me to swim.
Different methods of teaching children how to read

weren't /wɜːnt/ UK  US   contracción de were not

At ten-thirty/2 o'clock etc sharp
at exactly 10.30, 2.00 etc:
We're meeting at one-thirty sharp.

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ UK  US  sustantivo
hambruna, hambre

up‧lift‧ing
making you feel happier and more hopeful:
an uplifting experience

bribe /braɪb/ UK  US  sustantivo & verbo
 •  sustantivo
soborno
 •  verbo [transitivo]
sobornar
They  bribed  him  to  keep quiet about it.
Le sobornaron para que no dijera nada.

be‧friend [transitive]
to behave in a friendly way towards someone, especially someone who is younger or needs help:
They befriended me when I first arrived in London as a student.

barrier /ˈbæriə/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 barrera, valla (de contención)

2 a barrier to sth una barrera para algo

hustle and bustle
busy and noisy activity (usually + of ) He wanted a little cottage far away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

wealth /welθ/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 riqueza
2 a wealth of information/material etc gran abundancia de información/material etc

a wealth of experience una amplia experiencia
welfare state
1
 the welfare state
a system in which the government provides money, free medical care etc for people who are unemployed, ill, or too old to work [↪ social security]
2 [countable] a country with such a system

be/go on the dole (=be unemployed and receiving money from the government)

from scratch
if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before:
We had to start again from scratch.
He had built the business up from scratch.

living standard [countable usually plural]
the level of comfort and the amount of money that people have[= standard of living]:
Living standards have improved over the last century.
rising living standards
There's been a decline in the living standards of old people.

filth‧y comparative filthier, superlative filthiest
1 very dirty:
The house was filthy, with clothes and newspapers strewn everywhere.

starve
1 [intransitive] to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat:
Thousands of people will starve if food doesn't reach the city.
pictures of starving children
They'll either die from the cold or starve to death (=die from lack of food).
3
 be starving
also be starved American English to be very hungry:
You must be starving!


nb1 22-23/4/13

Homework: ex. 2, reading, p.68

Thursday, April 18, 2013

ni2 18/4/13


Homework: vocabulary, p. 93 and reading, p. 94/95
nearby /nɪəˈbaɪ/ UK  US  adjetivo &  adverbio
 •  adjetivo
cercano -a
 •  adverbio
cerca
There were some children playing nearby.
Había unos niños jugando cerca de allí.

Climbing frame
swing

Run: organize/be in charge of 
[transitive] to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country:
For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
Many people don't care who runs the country.
Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.
well/badly run
The hotel is well-run and extremely popular.

as far as somebody is concerned
spoken used to show what someone's opinion on a subject is or how it affects them:
As far as Americans are concerned, a lot of our hotels are below average.
As far as I'm concerned, you can forget about it.

 as far as something is concerned
also where something is concerned spoken used to show which subject or thing you are talking about:
As far as traffic is concerned there are no delays at the moment.

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ UK  US  sustantivo & verbo
 •  sustantivo
retraso, demora
 •  verbo
1  [transitivo] retrasar, aplazar
I decided to delay my trip.
Decidí retrasar el viaje.
2  [intransitivo] demorar, demorarse
to delay doing sth demorarse en hacer algo
3  [transitivo] retrasar, demorar
Our flight was delayed by fog.
Nos retrasaron el vuelo a causa de la niebla.

subsidize, -ise BrE /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ UK  US  verbo [transitivo]
 subvencionar

sauna /ˈsɔːnə/ UK  US  sustantivo
sauna
to have a sauna tomar una sauna

A flat tyre: un pinchazo

aduana sustantivo
customs [singular]
 pasar por la aduana to go through customs

flee /fliː/ UK  US  verbo (pasado & participio fled)
1  [intransitivo] huir
2  [transitivo] huir de

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

nb1 17-18/4/13


Homework: Grammar bank 8C p. 139 (a + b) and p. 67 (Can you understand this text?)

Send – sent (past): enviar.
Spend the night: Pasar la noche

Arrive at a hotel / a hospital / the cinema... (with places)
Arrive in Mula / Pliego / Campos del Rio... (cities, countries)
Arrive to...

A little bit: un poquito.

Check in(to) / out of a hotel.

manager /ˈmænɪdʒə/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 (de un negocio, una empresa) encargado -a, director -a
2 (de un grupo musical, un cantante) manager, representante
3 (de un equipo de fútbol, etc.) entrenador -a

Turn on/off the TV, the light, the radio…

spooky /ˈspuːki/ UK  US  adjetivo (-kier, -kiest) (informal)
 que da miedo, espeluznante


The TV is on/off
The light goes/went off

reˌmote conˈtrol UK  US  sustantivo
mando a distancia

frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ UK  US  adjetivo
asustado -a
to be frightened of sth/sb tenerle miedo a algo/alguien

suddenly /ˈsʌdnli/ UK  US  adverbio
de repente
Suddenly I heard a noise.
De repente, oí un ruido.

scared /skeəd/ UK  US  adjetivo
 asustado -a
to be scared (of sth/sb) tener(le) miedo (a algo/alguien)
I'm scared of dogs.
Les tengo miedo a los perros.
to be scared stiff/to death (informal) estar muerto -a de miedo


There’s a film on TV tonight.
There was a film on TV last night.

There isn’t a film on TV tonight.
There wasn’t a film on TV last night.

Is there a film on TV tonight?
Was there a film on TV last night?

There are two apples in the fridge now.
There were two apples in the fridge yesterday.

There aren’t two apples in the fridge now.
There weren’t two apples in the fridge yesterday.

Are there two apples in the fridge now?
Were there two apples in the fridge yesterday?

vase /vɑːz,, AmE veɪs, veɪz/ UK  US  sustantivo
florero

ˈcoat ˌhanger UK  US  sustantivo
percha

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ UK  US  sustantivo
manta

duvet /ˈdjuːveɪ, AmE duːˈveɪ/ UK  US  sustantivo
edredón

desk /desk/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 mesa (de despacho), escritorio
2 pupitre
3 recepción [en un hotel]

clock /klɒk/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 reloj [de pie, de pared, etc.]
the kitchen/church etc clock el reloj de la cocina/iglesia etc

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

ni2 16/4/13


Homework: reading, p. 86/87.


hang out 
phrasal verb
1 informal to spend a lot of time in a particular place or with particular people
hang out with
I don't really know who she hangs out with.
Where do the youngsters hang out?
 be worth (doing) something
a) used to say that something is interesting, useful, or helpful:
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
The film is well worth seeing.
worth a trip/visit etc
The local museum is worth a visit.
b) used to say that someone should do something because they will gain something from it
it is worth doing something
It's worth checking the details of the contract before you sign it.
It's well worth getting there early if you want a good seat.
be worth the time/effort/work
It was a great evening, and definitely worth all the hard work.
3
 be worth it
informal used to say that you gain something from an action:
It was a lot of hard work, but it was worth it.
4
 be not worth it
informal used to say that you do not gain anything from an action:
I thought about trying to talk to him about it, but decided it wasn't worth it.

go on/take a trip
We're thinking of taking a trip to the mountains.
He was unable to make the trip to accept the award.

travel, travelling, journey, trip, voyage, crossing, flight
Travel (uncountable noun) and travelling are used to mean the general activity of moving from place to place• Air travel is becoming cheaper.• Her work involves a lot of travelling.!! You do not say 'a travel'.
Use journey to talk about travelling a long distance or travelling regularly, when the emphasis is on the travelling itself• a long and difficult journey (NOT travel) through the mountains• I read during the train journey to work.• Did you have a good journey?(=Were you comfortable, was the train on time etc?)
A trip is when you go on a short journey, or a journey you do not usually make, and come back again. Use this when the emphasis is on where you are going or why you are going there• my first trip to the States• a business trip• Was it a good trip?(=Did you achieve what you wanted to or have a good time there?)
Voyage is used for a long sea journey• a voyage across the ocean
Crossing is used for a fairly short sea journey• The crossing takes 90 minutes.
Flight is used for a journey by air• Have a good flight!


outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ UK  US  sustantivo
excursión, paseo
out‧ing
1 [countable] a short trip that a group of people take for pleasure
a family/school etc outing
a class outing to the ballet
outing to
an outing to the beach
on an outing
They had gone on an outing to the pool for Robert's birthday.

field trip [countable]
an occasion when students go somewhere to learn about a particular subject, especially one connected with nature or science:
a geography field trip

Line: linea de ferrocarril

harbour BrE, harbor AmE /ˈhɑːbə/ UK  US  sustantivo & verbo
 •  sustantivo
puerto [o bahía resguardada que sirve de fondeadero]

deck /dek/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 cubierta [de un barco]
Bend: curva

carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ UK  US  sustantivo
1 carruaje
2  BrE vagón, coche


nb1 15-16/4/13


Homework: writing activity. P. 114 (houseswap) write a similar text about your house and send it to me.

Is there an apple?
There isn’t an apple.
Are there any apples?
There aren’t any apples.

dishwasher /ˈdɪʆwɒʆə/ UK  US  sustantivo
(electrodoméstico) lavavajillas, lavaplatos

cosy BrE, cozy AmE /ˈkəʊzi/ UK  US  adjetivo (-ier, -iest)
1  acogedor -a

attic /ˈætɪk/ UK  US  sustantivo
desván, ático

website /ˈwebsaɪt/ UK  US  sustantivo
sitio web

swap, también swop /swɒp/ UK  US  verbo (-pped, -pping)
to swap sth (with sb) intercambiar algo (con alguien)
I swapped hats with Natasha.
Natasha y yo nos hemos intercambiado los sombreros.

Houseswap – intercambio de casas.


Estas expresiones de tiempo unidas con guión no llevan “s” de plural al funcionar como adjetivos.
A 3-year-old car.
A five-minute walk.
A two-week cruise.
A three-month holiday.

It’s (not) very big/small.
Square metres: metros cuadrados.

haunted /ˈhɔːntɪd/ UK  US  adjetivo
 embrujado -a [casa, castillo]

inn /ɪn/ UK  US  sustantivo
posada, hostal

lounge /laʊndʒ/ UK  US  sustantivo & verbo
 •  sustantivo
1 sala [en un hotel, aeropuerto, etc.]
2  BrE salón, sala de estar

Catholic /ˈkæθəlɪk/ UK  US  adjetivo & sustantivo
católico -a

check /tʆek/ UK  US  verbo, sustantivo &  adjetivo
 •  verbo
1  [transitivo/intransitivo]Significa  comprobar o verificar
Could you check if we have any coffee?
¿Podrías mirar si tenemos café?
check in phrasal verb
1 (en un aeropuerto) facturar (el equipaje)
2 (en un hotel) registrarse, dejar los datos
Can you wait while I check in?
¿Me esperas a que deje los datos?

 to check into a hotel registrarse/dejar los datos en un hotel

check out phrasal verb
 irse [de un hotel], dejar la habitación
Ms. Smith checked out this morning.
La señora Smith se fue esta mañana.
 to check out of a hotel irse de un hotel, dejar la habitación (de un hotel)

check sth out phrasal verb
1  verificar algo
2  (informal)  probar algo para ver qué tal es, ya sea usándolo, visitándolo, etc.
Have you checked out the new club yet?
¿Ya habéis estado en la nueva discoteca?

empty /ˈempti/ UK  US  adjetivo & verbo
 •  adjetivo (-tier, -tiest)
1  vacío -a