Tuesday, May 23, 2017

C1 22-23/5/17

p.141


mind you (also mind) British English used when saying something that is almost the opposite of what you have just said, or that explains or emphasizes it
He looks very young in this photo. Mind you, it was taken years ago.
I love hot weather, but not too hot, mind.
I don’t say I wanna live there, mind you.
u name it

bleak-> cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features
sparse-> existing only in small amounts
monotonous
cloudless
snow-capped
rustic /ˈrʌstɪk/
night-time
rolling
lush-> plants that are lush grow many leaves and look healthy and strong
rich
open
idyllic /ɪˈdɪlɪk, aɪ- $ aɪ-/

ex‧panse /ɪkˈspæns/ noun [countable]  a very large area of water, sky, land etc
expanse of
an expanse of blue sky
vast/wide/large etc
expanse the vast expanse of the ocean

blot noun [countable] 
1 a mark or dirty spot on something, especially made by ink ink blots
2 a building, structure etc that is ugly and spoils the appearance of a place
The new power station is a blot on the landscape.
3 something that spoils the good opinion that people have of someone or somethingblot on
The increase in juvenile crime is a blot on our time.

I don’t go in for the chocolate box vista

plough (also plow American English) /plaʊ/ noun [countable] 
1 a piece of farm equipment used to turn over the earth so that seeds can be planted
2 → under the plough

Wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs $ -dər-/ ●●○ noun [countable usually singular] 
1 a large area of land that has never been developed or farmed
 the Alaskan wilderness

p. 143

be instrumental in (doing) something
formal to be important in making something happen 
He was instrumental in developing links with European organizations.


Intensifying but to a limited degree with a gradation

Fairly -> quite -> pretty -> rather

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