B1 13-14/1/20

p.210

MUST

spoken used to suggest that someone should do something, especially because you think they will enjoy it or you think it is a good idea

- ‘We must do this again, ’ he said. ‘I’ve enjoyed it thoroughly.’

Some companies have dress codes

Mustn’t

MUST in the past = had to

I love (not) having to get up early…

It was free so I didn’t have to pay.

I don’t think you should call her

I think you shouldn’t call her.

In negative sentences, you say I don’t think:

I don’t think that’s right.

I don’t think he liked it.

✗Don’t say: I think that isn’t right. | I think he didn’t like it.

I (don’t) have to do it today.

I haven’t got to do it today.

I haven’t to do it today.

I have an exam today.

I don’t have an exam today.

I haven’t got an exam today.

I haven’t an exam today.

I must / have to do it today.

I had to do it yesterday.

I didn’t have to do it.

I hadn’t to do it.

You should / ought to go

GRAMMAR: Patterns with ought to

• You say that someone ought to do something:

You ought to explain.

• You say that someone ought not to do something:

She ought not to go.

• You can also use oughtn’t:

She oughtn’t to go.

She oughtn’t to have gone.

• You ask ought someone to do something:

Ought we to tell them?

• You ask ought someone to have done something:

Ought we to have told them?

4 u

How r u

C u l8r

Ex. 2, p. 60

I can’t stand when people don’t look at you when they speak.

Most of the situations here are annoying, but above all…

p. 61

unwind

speak out loud

speak out phrasal verb

to publicly speak in protest about something, especially when protesting could be dangerous

about/against

- Five students who had spoken out against the regime were arrested.

p. 62

hug

shake hands

(God) bless you

Push

Spit- escupir

Pregnant

Small kid

Customs

Customer

Pregnant ladies

Disable people

I’m starving

Homework: p. 62 and 63, ex. 5b, d and e

Stove

p. 63

relative /ˈrelətɪv/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countable]   

a member of your family SYN relation

- I haven’t got many relatives

ex. 6

She criticises her cooking. On the whole we get on well.

Brings her dog (a puppy) and they are not fond of dogs.

The nephew behaves badly, he’s a bit wild (shouts, jumps on furniture, makes a mess, paints on walls…)

His parents don’t give him any rules.

Exhausting

The one who behaves well

Argue with her

Say how you feel

Give a reason

Speak to his parents

Calm down

Write on the walls

Stay calm and change the subject.

Encourage your husband to say how good it is.

It is bad manners to bring uninvited pets.

Give reasons

Fix some rules for the house.

is‧sue /ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː $ ˈɪʃuː/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   

1 SUBJECT/PROBLEM [countable] a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people

- Abortion is a highly controversial issue.

ˈfirst name ●●● S2 noun [countable]   

1 the name or names that come before your family name

SYN Christian name, → surname, last name