NA2 17/4/18

Homework: read the text on p. 118 + read grammar about repeated actions, p. 169

mischievous /ˈmɪstʆɪvəs/ UK  US  adjetivo

1  travieso -a

2  malicioso -a

naughty /ˈnɔːti/ UK  US  adjetivo (-tier, -tiest)

1 malo -a, travieso -a [referido a niños y su comportamiento]

You're a naughty girl!

¡Eres muy mala!/¡Te portas muy mal!

Has he been naughty?

¿Se ha portado mal?

He was brought up by his grandparents-> to look after and influence a child until he or she is grown up SYN raise

ed‧u‧cate /ˈedjʊkeɪt $ ˈedʒə-/ ●●○ verb [transitive] 

1 to teach a child at a school, college, or university

- The Ormerod School educates handicapped children.

be educated at something

- He was educated at Bristol University.

praise ●●● W3 noun [uncountable]  1 words that you say or write in order to praise someone or something OPP criticism 

It's important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement.

re‧ward /rɪˈwɔːd $ -ˈwɔːrd/ ●●● W3 noun 

1 [countable, uncountable] something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard → prize, benefit

- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour.

reward for (doing) something

- Parents often give their children rewards for passing exams.

reb‧el /ˈrebəl/ ●●○ noun [countable] 

1 someone who opposes or fights against people in authority

- Anti-government rebels attacked the town.

rebel forces/soldiers

- the rebel leader

2 someone who refuses to do things in the normal way, or in the way that other people want them to

- Alex has always been a bit of a rebel.

dis‧o‧bey /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ, ˌdɪsəʊ- $ ˌdɪsə-, ˌdɪsoʊ-/ ●●○ verb [intransitive, transitive] 

to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law OPP obey

- You disobeyed my orders.

dis‧ci‧pline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun 

1 [uncountable] a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules

- The book gives parents advice on discipline.

- serious discipline problems in the police force

2 [uncountable] the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do

- Working from home requires a good deal of discipline.

Push->ENCOURAGE [transitive] to encourage or force someone to do something or to work hard

- Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to push them too hard.

- athletes who push their bodies to the limit

push yourself

- He’s been pushing himself too hard, working 12-hour days.

push somebody into (doing) something

- My husband pushed me into leaving the job.

push somebody to do something

- The teachers pushed the students to achieve.

pes‧ter /ˈpestə $ -ər/ verb [intransitive, transitive] 

to annoy someone, especially by asking them many times to do something → harass

- She’d been pestered by reporters for days.

pester somebody for something

- I can’t even walk down the street without being continually pestered for money.

pester somebody to do something

- The kids have been pestering me to buy them new trainers.

nag /næɡ/ verb (nagged, nagging) [intransitive, transitive] 

1 to keep asking someone to do something, or to keep complaining to someone about their behaviour, in an annoying way → pester

- I wish you’d stop nagging!

nag somebody to do something

- Nadia’s been nagging me to fix the lamp.

nag somebody about something

- She keeps nagging me about my weight.

Shame verb [transitive] 

1 to make someone feel ashamed

- It shames me to say it, but I lied.

- He felt shamed and humiliated by the treatment he had received.

p. 120

Islands Indian Ocean

Insects: beetles & spiders

fungus /ˈfʌŋgəs/ UK  US  sustantivo (plural fungi /-gaɪ, -dʒaɪ/o funguses)

hongo

moss /mɒs/ UK  US  sustantivo (plural -sses)

musgo