Monday, January 26, 2015

26-27/1/15

Master of Arts/Science, etc [EDUCATION] a higher university qualification which usually takes 1 or 2 more years of study after your first qualification, or a person who has this qualification
Qualifications in higher education

Master's (degree) [EDUCATION] a higher university qualification
To study for a Master's degree

PhD /ˌpiːeɪtʃˈdiː/ noun [ C ]
[ EDUCATION ] an advanced university qualification, or a person who has this qualification
a PhD course/programme
Maria has a PhD in mathematics.

sparkling /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ adjective
1 LIGHT shining brightly because of reflected light
2 SPECIAL special or exciting
a sparkling performance
sparkling conversation
3 sparkling water/wine
[ FOOD ] water/wine with bubbles in it

soda /ˈsəʊdə/ noun
1 WATER [ FOOD ] [ U ] ( also ˈ soda ˌ water ) water with bubbles in it that you mix with other drinks
2 SWEET DRINK [ FOOD ] [ C , U ] US ( also ˈ soda ˌ pop ) a sweet drink with bubbles
a can of soda

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ adjective
[ FOOD ] A fizzy drink has lots of bubbles of gas in it.


It doesn’t look nice on you
Make a profit ≠ Suffer a loss
/ʃef/ /məˈʃiːn/ /ˈʃʊgər /

Look for different ways of explaining…
currently
I usually eat
Than on an ordinary day
I would pretend I was the news anchor.
Think different
We ask each other
Some very creative things
Must do
Knows
long hours
chance of
to deliver
stressed
on time
speak
is dealing
all days-everyday
difficult to get used to
I had never worked as an accountant before

Must to leave

Wednesday, January 21, 2015

ni2 21-22/1/15

Homework: p. 59 grammar

2nd Conditional
To talk about an impossible or improbable situation, we can use if and the past simple together with would/might and the infinitive.

Positive & Negative
If you lost your passport, it would take ages to get another one.
If it cost me a fortune, I wouldn't be able to take you on holiday again.
If I couldn't take you on holiday again, we would save a lot of money.

Question
If it cost me a fortune, would I be able to take you on holiday again?
If we couldn't go on holiday again, would we save a lot of money?
If you lost your passport, how much would it cost to get another one?

limp 2 /lɪmp/ verb [ I ]
to walk with difficulty because one of your legs or feet is hurt
limp noun [ no plural ]
She walks with a limp.

If they did that they would have a healthier diet.
It’d be better if all the extra food produced in Europe was given to under developing countries.
If they did that they would feel better. But they should also eat two more pieces of fruit at home.
If they did that they would eat more healthily because they would eat all kinds of food.
It’d be better if the legal age for drinking was raised to 21, but at that age people know better the consequences of drinking alcohol. But it wouldn’t make sense unless the government increased the surveillance over young people.

leftover /ˈleftˌəʊvə r / adjective
[ always before noun ] Leftover food remains after a meal.
If there's any leftover food we can take it home with us.
leftovers noun [ plural ]
food which remains after a meal
We've been eating up the leftovers from the party all week.

just 1 strong form /dʒʌst/ weak form /dʒəst/ adverb
1 ONLY only
I'll just have a small piece.
He just wants to win.
The film is not just about love.
2 RECENTLY a very short time ago
I've just been on a trip to France.
We've only just begun.
3 EMPHASIS used to emphasize something you say
I just can't bear it!
4 ALMOST NOT UK almost not
This dress only just fits.
5 EXACTLY exactly
Tim looks just like his father.
This carpet would be just right for my bedroom.
6 ALMOST NOW now or very soon
The film is just beginning.
I'm just coming!
7 just before/over/under, etc
a little before/over/under, etc something else
It costs just over $10.
She left just before Michael.
8 just about
almost
I think I've remembered just about everything.
9 be just about to do sth
to be going to do something very soon
I was just about to phone you.
10 just as bad/good/tall, etc (as sb/sth)
equally bad/good/tall, etc
He's just as talented as his brother.
11 I/you/we, etc will just have to do sth
used to say that there is nothing else someone can do
You'll just have to wait.
12 just as
at the same time as
She woke up just as we got there.

Foreigner
Vegetables
Veggie
Reputation
Introduced
Cultural

Just because I drive to work every day it doesn’t mean that I like driving. I do it because I like my job.
-----
A reader wonders about the difference between saying, “I’m good in English” and “I’m good at English”:

I always felt that there’s a different nuance there when I’m saying it. I just can’t pinpoint it exactly.

One of the numerous meanings of good is “competent, skillful, clever at or in a certain action or pursuit.”

The two expressions in the reader’s question are often used interchangeably, but generally speaking, “good at” is used with an activity:

He’s good at football.
She’s good at product design.
Her mother is good at Trivial Pursuit.
When Fatima was only six, she was good at drawing.

When it comes to school subjects, both “good at” and “good in” are used:

Jere is good at math: he always finishes first.
Jere is good in math: he makes all A’s.

It’s difficult to formulate a rule for “good in.” An actor can be “good in a role.” Someone who is “good at sex” is said to be “good in bed.” A level-headed friend is “good in an emergency.”

A similar expression used to indicate competency is “good with”:

Because Daiki is good with numbers, he plans to study accounting.
Maribel is good with children; she wants to be an elementary teacher.
Amos is good with his hands; he remodeled the entire house.
Lilah is good with money; she saves at least 40% of her allowance every week.

Here are some examples of all three expressions as used on the Web:

Michael Phelps: Good at swimming, better at golf
Why are humans and dogs so good at living together?
School shootings: We’re good at finding fault, not so good at finding a solution
Is it true that people who are good at music can learn a language sooner?
Are you good in a crisis?
Are pit bulls good with kids?
Are you good or awful with money?

http://www.quo.es/salud/grasa-quien-dijo-mala




Monday, January 19, 2015

ni2 19-20/1/15

Homework: p. 56, reading activity, C + p. 57, grammar, tend to, A


mayonnaise /ˌmeɪəˈneɪz/ noun [ U ]
[ FOOD ] a thick, cold, white sauce that is made from eggs and oil
cod /kɒd/ noun [ C , U ] plural cod
[ FOOD ] a large sea fish which can be eaten as food
mayonnaise /ˌmeɪəˈneɪz/ noun [ U ]
[ FOOD ] a thick, cold, white sauce that is made from eggs and oil
onion /ˈʌnjən/ noun [ C , U ]
[ FOOD ] a round vegetable with layers that has a strong taste and smell
See picture fruit and vegetables
See also: spring onion
courgette /kɔːˈʒet/ UK ( US zucchini ) noun [ C , U ]
[ FOOD ] a long, green vegetable which is white inside
algae /ˈældʒiː/ noun [ U , group ]
[ BIOLOGY ] a plant with no stem or leaves that grows in or near water
aubergine /ˈəʊbəʒiːn/ UK ( US eggplant ) noun [ C , U ]
[ FOOD ] an oval, purple vegetable that is white inside
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ noun [ C , U ]
[ FOOD ] a large, round vegetable that consists of a lot of thick leaves
boiled cabbage
date 1 /deɪt/ noun [ C ]
FRUIT [ FOOD ] a sticky brown fruit with a long seed inside
artichoke /ˈɑːtɪtʃəʊk/ noun [ C , U ]
[ FOOD ] a round, green vegetable with thick, pointed leaves covering the outside
hake  /heɪk/merluza


I’ll stick with my one

Bay leaves- Laurel
Garlic shoots- ajos tiernos
Fish farm / aquaculture installation
Purée
puree /ˈpjʊəreɪ/ /pjʊəˈreɪ/ noun [ U ]
[ FOOD ] a thick, smooth, liquid food made by crushing and mixing fruit or vegetables
tomato puree
rhubarb /ˈruːbɑːb/ noun [ U ]
[ FOOD ] a plant that has long, red stems that can be cooked and eaten as a fruit

A pinch of salt

A cloud of milk

Wednesday, January 14, 2015

14-15/1/15


fussy /ˈfʌsi/ adjective
1 NOT LIKING only liking particular things and very difficult to please
She's a very fussy eater .
2 CAREFUL too careful about unimportant details
3 TOO COMPLICATED If something is fussy, it is too complicated in design and has too many details.

picky /ˈpɪki/ adjective
informal Someone who is picky does not like many things.
a picky eater
He's very picky about his clothes.

adventurous /ədˈventʃ ə rəs/ adjective
1 NEW THINGS willing to try new and often difficult things
I'm trying to be more adventurous with my cooking.
2 EXCITING exciting and often dangerous
He led an adventurous life.

plate /pleɪt/ noun
1 FOOD [ C ] a flat, round object which is used for putting food on
a dinner plate
a plate of biscuits
2 METAL/GLASS [ C ] a flat piece of metal or glass
I had a metal plate put in my knee after the accident.
dish 1 /dɪʃ/ noun [ C ]
FOOD food that is prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
a chicken/vegetarian dish

grill 1 /grɪl/ noun [ C ]
1 KITCHEN ( also US broiler ) a piece of equipment which cooks food using direct heat from above
See picture kitchen
2 FIRE a flat, metal structure used to cook food over a fire

slice 2 /slaɪs/ verb
1 FOOD [ T ] ( also slice up ) to cut food into thin, flat pieces
Could you slice the tomatoes?
2 slice into/off/through, etc
[ I , T ] to cut into or through something with a knife or something sharp
I almost sliced my finger off.
See also: sliced bread

mash /mæʃ/ verb [ T ]
[ FOOD ] to crush food until it is soft
UK mashed potato/ US mashed potatoes

steam  /stiːm/ verb
1 COOK [ FOOD ] [ T ] to cook something using steam
steamed rice
2 PRODUCE STEAM [ I ] to produce steam
a steaming bowl of soup
steam (sth) up phrasal verb
If glass steams up, or if you steam it up, it becomes covered in steam.
The mirror in the bathroom steamed up.

To let off steam

roast 1 /rəʊst/ verb [ I , T ]
[ FOOD ] If you roast food, you cook it in an oven or over a fire, and if food roasts, it is cooked in an oven or over a fire.
Roast the lamb in a hot oven for 35 minutes.
See picture cook
roast adjective [ always before noun ]
roast beef/pork

grate 1 /greɪt/ verb
1 FOOD [ FOOD ] [ T ] to break food such as cheese into small, thin pieces by rubbing it against a grater (= kitchen tool with holes)
grated cheese/carrot
2 NOISE [ I ] to make an unpleasant noise when rubbing against something
The chair grated against the floor.
grate on sb/sth phrasal verb
If someone's voice or behaviour grates on you, it annoys you.
Her voice really grates on me.

vinegar /ˈvɪnɪgə r / noun [ U ]
[ FOOD ] a sour liquid that is used in cooking, often made from wine



bland /blænd/ adjective
1 BORING not interesting or exciting
bland statements
2 NO TASTE [ FOOD ] If food is bland, it does not have much taste.

greasy /ˈgriːsi/ adjective
containing or covered with fat or oil
greasy food/fingers

filling  /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ adjective
Food that is filling makes your stomach feel full.
This soup is very filling.


stir-fry /ˈstɜːˌfraɪ/ verb [ T ]
[ FOOD ] to fry small pieces of vegetable, meat, etc very quickly while mixing them around
stir-fry noun [ C ]

chilli UK ( US chili ) /ˈtʃɪli/ noun plural chillies
1 VEGETABLE [ FOOD ] [ C , U ] a small, thin, red or green vegetable that tastes very hot
chilli powder
2 DISH [ FOOD ] [ U ] a spicy dish of beans, meat, and chillies
eneldo nm  dill n
gratinar [conjugation =>] VT to cook au gratin
perdiz  (bird)    partridge
Rolled in batter
algae /ˈældʒiː/ noun [ U , group ]
[ BIOLOGY ] a plant with no stem or leaves that grows in or near water
tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ ( also bean curd ) noun [ U ]

[ FOOD ] a soft pale food made from the soya bean plant 


Monday, January 12, 2015

ni2 12-13/1/15

Homework: write a text on extreme Sports similar to the one on page 124, beginning with: It was dangerous, but I knew that I had to doit… (about 200 words).

parachute /ˈpærəʃuːt/

lace 2 /leɪs/ verb
lace sth up phrasal verb
to fasten something with laces
He laced up his boots.

shout 1 /ʃaʊt/ verb [ I , T ]
to say something very loudly
"Look out!" she shouted.
I was angry and I shouted at him.
I shouted out her name but she didn't hear me.

whisper /ˈwɪspə r / verb [ I , T ]
whisper
to speak extremely quietly so that other people cannot hear
She whispered something to the girl sitting next to her.
whisper noun [ C ]

Would you be so kind as to inform me….