Wednesday, February 29, 2012

ni2 29/2/12


Homework: Writing: write a text similar to the one on p. 64 about one of your gripes about modern society. Follow the strategy presented in exercise 6 and prepare an outline first and then develop it. The outline should be included in the paper you send me (150 – 200 words). 
Also, p.65 and grammar practice of unit 5.


Immune /ɪˈmjuːn/
Immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/
recover
1 [intransitive] to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc:
After a few days of fever, she began to recover.
Recover from
He's in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.

The 10 most common reasons for a visit to a primary care provider are as follows:
1. Hypertension ("high blood pressure")
2. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (coughs, colds, "flu", etc.)
3. Physical Examination (yearly physical, pre-employment physical, etc.)
4. Diabetes Mellitus
5. Sinusitis ("sinus infection")
6. Bronchitis /brɑːŋˈkaɪtəs / || /brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/
7. Degenerative Joint Disease ("arthritis" /ɑːrˈθraɪtəs / || /ɑːˈθraɪtɪs/, etc.)
8. Asthma
9. Otitis ("ear infection")
10. Depression

Alzheimer /alsˈaimer/
Chicken pox also chickenpox [uncountable] Itchy (itchy scratchy)
An infectious illness which causes a slight fever and spots on your skin
 (Stomach) cramps (plural)
Severe pains in the stomach, especially the ones that women get when they menstruate.
Runny nose (blow your nose)
Mucus
dislocated
Migraine / ˈmaɪɡreɪn/ an extremely bad headache, during which you feel sick and have pain behind your eyes
Have/get a migraine
I won't be coming this evening - I've got a migraine.
Bad/severe migraine
He suffers from severe migraine.
Diarrhea, (BrE) diarrhoea / ˈdaɪəˈriːə / || / ˌdaɪəˈriə/
Snot informal
1 [uncountable] an impolite word for the thick mucus (=liquid) produced in your nose.
Joints
Syrup – tablet – injection (syringe (needle)) – painkiller -
Have a cough / a fever
Stiff leg - sore muscles
Sore throat
Swollen gums
Groin – ingle
unbearable: too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to deal with [= intolerable]:
The pain was almost unbearable.
He was making life unbearable for his parents.
Painkillersplaster
1 [uncountable] a substance used to cover walls and ceilings with a smooth, even surface. It consists of  lime, water, and sand.
2 [uncountable and countable]     British English  a piece of thin material that is stuck on to the skin to cover a small wound [= bandaid American English]
I've got pins and needles in my arm (está dormido)
Vesícula biliar gallbladder
arritmia sustantivo femenino arrhythmia
Blister [countable]
1 a swelling on your skin containing clear liquid, caused for example by a burn or continuous rubbing:
New shoes always give me blisters.
ibuprofen [uncountable]
A medicine that reduces pain, inflammation, and fever
paracetamol plural paracetamol or paracetamols [uncountable and countable]
British English a common drug used to reduce pain, which does not contain aspirin.
Vaccine
vaccinate [transitive]
to protect a person or animal from a disease by giving them a vaccine[= immunize]
vaccinate somebody against something
All children should be vaccinated against measles.
—vaccination noun [uncountable and countable]
A flu vaccination
X-ray [countable]
1 a beam of radiation (1) that can go through solid objects and is used for photographing the inside of the body
2 a photograph of part of someone's body, taken using X-rays to see if anything is wrong:
The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken.
3 a medical examination made using X-rays:
I had to go to hospital for an X-ray.
A chest X-ray
Acne
I’m not really that much better (as the doctor said I would be).
Cholesterol
Flu [uncountable]
a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, gives you a sore throat, and makes you cough and have to clear your nose a lot[= influenza]:
Steven's still in bed with flu.
She's got the flu.
I couldn't go because I had flu.
A flu virus/bug
The spread of the flu virus
Doctors now fear a flu epidemic.
Avian flu  
Bird flu    
Chicken flu
Cold [countable] a common illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your nose and often makes your throat hurt:
I've got a bad cold.
Keep your feet dry so you don't catch a cold (=become ill).
Checkup , check-up [countable]
A general medical examination that a doctor ordentist gives you to make sure you are healthy:
It's important to have regular checkups.
Physiotherapists
Massage /məˈsɑːʒ / ||/ ˈmæsɑːʒ/
Vertigo / ˈvɜːrtɪɡəʊ / || / ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/
Bottom 6 body [countable] the part of your body that you sit on [= backside]:
I just sat on my bottom and slid down.
Virus / ˈvaɪrəs / || / ˈvaɪərəs/
Bronchitis /brɑːŋˈkaɪtəs / || /brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/
Antibiotic / ˈæntɪbaɪˈɑːtɪk / || / ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk/
Whine
1 [intransitive and transitive] to complain in a sad, annoying voice about something [= moan]:
Oh Charlotte, please stop whining.
'I don't understand,' whined Rose.
The doctor prescribed me…
Prescribe [transitive]
1 to say what medicine or treatment a sick person should have [ prescription]
Prescribe somebody something
If these don't work I may have to prescribe you something stronger.
Prescribe something for something
The drugs prescribed for his stomach pains
Sprained ankle
Heatstroke [uncountable]
Fever and weakness caused by being outside in the heat of the sun for too long
Plague 1 /pleɪɡ/
Hysteria /hɪˈstɪriə / || /hɪˈstɪəriə/
Famine / ˈfæmən / || / ˈfæmɪn/
exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

nb2 28/2/12


Similar sense of humour
Laughed a lot
We had similar tastes
We decided to stay friends
Deep down Susie still really liked me.

International 1 / ˈɪntərˈnæʃnʲəl / || / ˌɪntəˈnæʃənlʲ/
Federation / ˈfedəˈreɪʃən/
Image / ˈɪmɪdʒ/
Middle-aged [mɪdəl'eɪdʒd]
Honour ['ɒnəʳ]
Against 1 /əˈɡenst/ , /əˈɡeɪnst/
Campaign 1 /kæmˈpeɪn/
Hour /aʊr / ||/aʊə(r)/
Minute 1 / ˈmɪnət / || / ˈmɪnɪt/
Tournament / ˈtʊrnəmənt / || / ˈtɔːnəmənt/
International 1 / ˈɪntərˈnæʃnʲəl / || / ˌɪntəˈnæʃənlʲ/
Impression /ɪmˈpreʃən/
Talented / ˈtæləntəd / || / ˈtæləntɪd/

Monday, February 27, 2012

ni2 27/2/12


prejudice/ ˈpredʒʊdɪs/
1 [uncountable and countable] an unreasonable dislike and distrust of people who are different from you in some way, especially because of their race, sex, religion etc - used to show disapproval:
Women still face prejudice in the workplace.
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices.

Soundproofing

Unwind past tense and past participle unwound
1 [intransitive] to relax and stop feeling anxious:
A beautiful country hotel that is the perfect place to unwind

Cage [countable]
A structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be kept

Keep up with: to go as quickly as someone else
class=pronsentence title="Look up a word starting with D or S for samples of headword or sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"> I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
Keep up with: to manage to do as much or as well as other people [≠ fall behind]
Jack's having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
Keep up with the Joneses (=try to have the same new, impressive possessions that other people have)
Pest [countable]
1 a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food
supplies[ vermin]:
A chemical used in pest control
2 informal an annoying person, especially a child

Cashier /kæˈʃɪr / || /kæˈʃiə(r)/

Queue 1 /kjuː/

Control freak

Grants

 Rights and duties

Impolite
Not polite [= rude]:

Temporary/permanent jobs
Full/part time jobs

Inconsiderate / ˈɪnkənˈsɪdərət/

Loud comparative louder, superlative loudest
1 making a lot of noise [≠ quiet]:
The book fell to the floor with a loud bang.
The music was so loud that I had to shout.
'Who's there?' asked David in a loud voice.
Low 5 sound
A low voice or sound is quiet or deep:
I heard a low moaning noise.
The volume is too low - turn it up.
A low whisper

Thursday, February 23, 2012

23/2/12


Homework: write a formal email as in p. 61 asking for info about one of the two courses. You can use the questions that follow:
Thai cookery courses.

What animals are we going to cook in our classes?
Could I stay in the hotel after the end of the course?
How many people are there in the course?
How much is the course/does the course cost?
Are there courses for professional/experienced cooks?

Tennis courses.

Could you give me more information about the accommodation?
How many students/players are there in the class/groups?
How many lesson hours are there?
Is there any famous tennis coach?
What time do the lessons start and finish?
When does the course start and finish?
What’s the timetable?
Could I take my daughter with me?
Could my daughter do the course as well?
Is there good public transport in the city?
Is there an airport near the tennis centre?
Could I have individual lessons?
How long is the course?
Can I go sightseeing after the course/classes?
How much do they cost?
Where are the courses?
Which are the cities where we can do the course?
Are there classes in Dijon?
Can the teachers speak Spanish?


VAT [uncountable]
Value added tax
A tax added to the price of goods and services in Britain and the EU
size/saɪz/
small
medium 1 / ˈmiːdiəm/
large
extra large
extra extra large
refund 1 /rɪˈfʌnd/ verbo transitivo ‹payment› devolver
expenses/postage› reembolsar;
to ~ sb for sth reembolsarle algo a algn
refund 2 / ˈriːfʌnd/ sustantivo
reembolso
exchange 1 /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ verbo transitivo
(give in place of) to ~ sth for sth cambiar algo por algo;
to ~ dollars for pesos cambiar dólares a or (Esp) en pesos
receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ sustantivo recibo
recipe / ˈresəpi/ receta cocina prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/ sustantivo
receta médica f;
order 1 / ˈɔːrdər / || / ˈɔːdə(r)/
coach 1 /kəʊtʃ/ entrenador, autobus
couch 1 /kaʊtʃ/ sillón

My brother says that he wants to throw a party.
My brother told me (BETTER THAN said to me) that I’m invited.
My brother is talking about it with his friends.
My brother speaks perfect German/always speaks about politics.

Easy as ABC

WORD CHOICE: 

as, like, as if
Use as in comparisons in the expression as ... as, with an adjective or adverb in between• Basketball is as popular as football here.• He can't read as well as his classmates. As is also used in the expressions not so .... as and the same (...) as• I wouldn't go so far as that.• He is the same age as me. Use like in comparisons followed by a noun• A movie is not like a book (NOT not as a book). • Like other people (NOT as other people), he values his privacy. Use as if followed by a clause to compare a real situation with an imaginary situation• He talked to them as if they were children! Some people use like in this sort of comparison• They act like they own the place. It is better not to do this as many people think it is incorrect.!!as if cannot be followed directly by a noun• You treat them as if they were your parents (NOT as if your parents).

Gramática
Cuando se utilizan como preposiciones van seguidas de un sustantivo o de un pronombre.
"Like" se traduce por "como / igual que / similar a / parecido a" con el sentido de similitud. Se trata de una comparación:
He behaved like a kid (no es que fuera un niño, pero lo parecía)
Your car is fast like a rocket
He looks like his father
"As" se traduce también por "como" con el sentido de "en calidad de". Se trata de una identidad.
Use this rope as a belt (la cuerda no se parece a un cinturón, pero se utiliza haciendo la función de cinturón)
The army used this building as its headquarters
En el siguiente ejemplo se puede ver la diferencia entre "like" y "as":
My house is always full of people, it is like a hotel (es parecido a un hotel)
The building where I live was used before as a hotel (funcionó en calidad de hotel)
También se utiliza la preposición "as" con profesiones:
My brother works as a lawyer
"As" se puede utilizar también como conjunción en cuyo caso va seguido por una oración (sujeto + verbo). Se traduce por "como".
The terrorist acted as we expected
Do your homework as your teacher has told you
course 1 /kɔːrs / || /kɔːs/
cost 1 /kɔːst / ||/kɒst/

actually
1 [sentence adverb] spoken used to add new information to what you have just said, to give your opinion, or to start a new conversation:
I've known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually.
class=pronsentence title="Look up a word starting with D or S for samples of headword or sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027">Actually, on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.
2 used to emphasize the real or exact truth of a situation, rather than what people may think:
What time are you actually leaving?
Labor costs have actually fallen.
Disappointed? No, actually I'm rather glad.

CURRENTLY:
At the present time:
' class=pronsentence title="Look up a word starting with D or S for samples of headword or sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"> The products that are currently available
He is currently working on his first novel.




Thursday, February 09, 2012

nb2 9/2/12


Is Ann going to the party?

Did Martin like the singers? Why?

Why did Maria get late to school?

Can the girl speak German?

Does the footballer score a goal?



In the sales
Bargain
I don’t like shopping for clothes
Seaside